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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 16 / 16:10

Jeremiah 16:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: place, thou, people, LORD, we · What happens: come, pass, tell, say, pronounce, be · To what, where: words, people, great evil, iniquity, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — place, thou, people, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to words, people, great evil, iniquity, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י תַגִּיד֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ עַל־מֶה֩ דִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וּמֶ֤ה עֲוֺנֵ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶ֣ה חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclcasedetobldetdetcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjcaseoblcaseoblccompnsubjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetamoddetdetccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblapposnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּיSCONJ(dm)תַגִּידVERByou will tellלָADPtoהDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouעַל־ADPconcerningמֶהPRONwhat?דִבֶּרVERBhas he spokenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעָלֵיADPonנוּPRONusאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityהַDET(the)גְּדוֹלָהADJgreatהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוּCCONJandמֶהPRONwhat?עֲוֺנNOUNiniquityֵנוּPRON[is] ourוּCCONJandמֶהPRONwhat?חַטָּאתNOUNsinֵנוּPRON[is] ourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחָטָאנוּVERBwe have sinnedלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵֽיNOUNGodנוּPRONour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_4 תַגִּיד֙mark(dm)
4תַגִּיד֙נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 הָיָ֗הadvclyou will tell
5לָלְADP_7 עָ֣םcaseto
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 עָ֣םdetthe
7עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תַגִּיד֙oblpeople
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
9זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 עָ֣םdetthis
10אֵ֥תאֵתADP_11 כָּל־case(et)
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תַגִּיד֙objall
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthe
13דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אֵ֑לֶּהdet(the)
15אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem13 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthese
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אָמְר֣וּccand
17אָמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָ֗הconjthey will say
18אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_19 ךָcaseto
19ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אָמְר֣וּoblyou
20עַל־עַלADP_21 מֶה֩caseconcerning
21מֶה֩מָהPRONPronType=Int22 דִבֶּ֨רoblwhat?
22דִבֶּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=317 אָמְר֣וּccomphas he spoken
23יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_22 דִבֶּ֨רnsubjYahweh
24עָלֵ֙יעַלADP_25 נוּ֙caseon
25נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 דִבֶּ֨רoblus
26אֵ֣תאֵתADP_27 כָּל־case(et)
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 דִבֶּ֨רobjall
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 רָעָ֤הdetthe
29רָעָ֤הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 כָּל־compound:smixutcalamity
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 גְּדוֹלָה֙det(the)
31גְּדוֹלָה֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing29 רָעָ֤הamodgreat
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
33זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem29 רָעָ֤הdetthis
34וּוְCCONJ_35 מֶ֤הccand
35מֶ֤המָהPRONPronType=Int22 דִבֶּ֨רconjwhat?
36עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing35 מֶ֤הnsubjiniquity
37ֵ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 עֲוֺנnmod:poss[is] our
38וּוְCCONJ_39 מֶ֣הccand
39מֶ֣המָהPRONPronType=Int35 מֶ֤הconjwhat?
40חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 מֶ֣הnsubjsin
41ֵ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs40 חַטָּאתnmod:poss[is] our
42אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_43 חָטָ֖אנוּmarkwhich
43חָטָ֖אנוּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=140 חַטָּאתacl:relclwe have sinned
44לַֽלְADP_45 יהוָ֥הcaseto
45יהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_43 חָטָ֖אנוּoblYahweh
46אֱלֹהֵֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur45 יהוָ֥הapposGod
47נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs46 אֱלֹהֵֽיnmod:possour
48׃׃PUNCT_47 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַגִּיד you will tellyiqtol · hiphilדְּבָרִים words
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qal
דִבֶּר has he spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehרָעָה calamity
חָטָאנוּ we have sinnedqatal · qalחַטָּאת sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי תְחַוֵי לְעַמָא הָדֵין יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְיֵמְרוּן לָךְ עַל מַה גְזַר יְיָ עֲלָנָא יַת קַל בִּישְׁתָּא רַבְּתָא הָדָא וּמַה חוֹבָנָא וּמַה סוּרְחָנָנָא דְחַבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.10/