Jeremiah 16:10 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'

Who acts: place, thou, people, LORD, we · What happens: come, pass, tell, say, pronounce, be · To what, where: words, people, great evil, iniquity, sin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 16:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, thou, people, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 tell	punct
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 tell	mark
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 tell	nsubj
10	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	11 tell	aux
11	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	advcl
12	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 people	det
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 tell	iobj
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 words	det:predet
15	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 words	det
16	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 tell	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 say	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 say	cc
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 say	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 say	aux
21	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 tell	conj
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 thee	case
23	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 say	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 pronounced	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 pronounced	punct
26	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	30 pronounced	advmod
27	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 pronounced	aux
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 LORD	det
29	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 pronounced	nsubj
30	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 say	ccomp
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	34 evil	det:predet
32	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	34 evil	det
33	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 evil	amod
34	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 pronounced	obj
35	against	against	ADP	_	36 us	case
36	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 pronounced	obl
37	?	?	PUNCT	_	30 pronounced	punct
38	or	or	CCONJ	_	42 iniquity	cc
39	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	42 iniquity	nsubj
40	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 iniquity	cop
41	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 iniquity	nmod:poss
42	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 pronounced	conj
43	?	?	PUNCT	_	42 iniquity	punct
44	or	or	CCONJ	_	48 sin	cc
45	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	48 sin	nsubj
46	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	48 sin	cop
47	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	48 sin	nmod:poss
48	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 pronounced	conj
49	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	52 committed	obj
50	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	52 committed	nsubj
51	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 committed	aux
52	committed	commit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	48 sin	acl:relcl
53	against	against	ADP	_	55 LORD	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 LORD	det
55	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 committed	obl
56	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	57 God	nmod:poss
57	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 LORD	appos
58	?	?	PUNCT	_	48 sin	punct
59	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	come	shall	place				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	place not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	tell speech: assert	shall	thou	all words	this people		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient word=Topic
4	say speech: assert	shall	people			unto thee	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	pronounce	present · perfect	the LORD	all great evil		against us; wherefore property	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Theme
6	is a	present		our iniquity			tree rules
7	is a	present		our sin			tree rules
8	commit	present · perfect	we	our sin		against the LORD	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י תַגִּיד֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ עַל־מֶה֩ דִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וּמֶ֤ה עֲוֺנֵ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶ֣ה חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

Jeremiah 16:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:466 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.466/