Jeremiah 16:9 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.
Who acts: LORD, I, voice · What happens: say, cause, cease · To what, where: voice, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 16:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 cause | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hosts | case |
| 7 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 God | det |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 God | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 cause | punct |
| 14 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 cause | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Behold | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 cause | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 cause | aux |
| 18 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cease | mark |
| 20 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cause | xcomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 place | det |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cease | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eyes | punct |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 eyes | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cease | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 days | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 days | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 days | nmod:poss |
| 32 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eyes | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 voice | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 voice | det |
| 35 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cause | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 mirth | case |
| 37 | mirth | mirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 voice | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 voice | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 voice | det |
| 40 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 voice | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 gladness | case |
| 42 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 voice | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 voice | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 voice | det |
| 45 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 voice | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 bridegroom | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 bridegroom | det |
| 48 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 voice | nmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 voice | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 voice | det |
| 51 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 voice | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 bride | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bride | det |
| 54 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 voice | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cause | future | I | the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness and the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cease | to-infinitive | the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness and the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride not said here | this place | before your eyes and your days | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מַשְׁבִּ֜ית מִן־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם וּבִֽימֵיכֶ֑ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֥וֹל כַּלָּֽה׃
Jeremiah 16:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:465 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.465/