Jeremiah 16:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, voice · What happens: say, cause, cease · To what, where: voice, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, voice — and what happens in the verse to voice, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מַשְׁבִּ֜ית מִן־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם וּבִֽימֵיכֶ֑ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֥וֹל כַּלָּֽה׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֨ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	the God
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 מַשְׁבִּ֜ית	nsubj	here
9	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 הִנ	nsubj	I
10	מַשְׁבִּ֜ית	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	3 אָמַ֜ר	ccomp	[am] about to cause to cease
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 מָּק֥וֹם	case	from
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מָּק֥וֹם	det	the
13	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַשְׁבִּ֜ית	obl	place
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 מָּק֥וֹם	det	this
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֵינֵי	case	to
17	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 מַשְׁבִּ֜ית	obl	eyes
18	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ימֵי	cc	and
20	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ימֵי	case	in
21	ימֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עֵינֵי	conj	days
22	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 ימֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַשְׁבִּ֜ית	obj	[the] sound
24	שָׂשׂוֹן֙	שָׂשׂוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	of joy
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ק֣וֹל	cc	and [the]
26	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ק֤וֹל	conj	sound
27	שִׂמְחָ֔ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of gladness
28	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ק֤וֹל	conj	[the] sound
29	חָתָ֖ן	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of a bridegroom
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 ק֥וֹל	cc	and [the]
31	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 ק֥וֹל	conj	sound
32	כַּלָּֽה	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of a bride
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 כַּלָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מַשְׁבִּית [am] about to cause to cease	participle active · hiphil	קוֹל [the] sound + קוֹל sound + קוֹל [the] sound + קוֹל sound			ְנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מְבַטֵל מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין לְעֵינֵיכוֹן וּבְיוֹמֵיכוֹן קָל בְיָע וְקָל חֶדְוָא קָל חַתְנִין וְקָל כַּלָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:397.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.9/