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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 17 / 17:25

Jeremiah 17:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: kings · What happens: enter in, sit, ride, inhabit · To what, where: throne, chariots, city

This is Jeremiah 17:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings — and what happens in the verse to throne, chariots, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֡את מְלָכִ֣ים ׀ וְשָׂרִ֡ים יֹשְׁבִים֩ עַל־כִּסֵּ֨א דָוִ֜ד רֹכְבִ֣ים ׀ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֗ים הֵ֚מָּה וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה הָֽעִיר־הַזֹּ֖את לְעוֹלָֽם׃

then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetnsubjpunctccconjacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutacl:relclpunctcasedetoblcccasedetconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjdetdetcaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will comeבְADPinשַׁעֲרֵיNOUNthe gatesהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisמְלָכִיםNOUNkings׀PUNCTוְCCONJandשָׂרִיםNOUNprincesיֹשְׁבִיםVERB[who] sitעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneדָוִדPROPNof DavidרֹכְבִיםVERB[who] ride׀PUNCTבָּADPinהDET(the)רֶכֶבNOUNchariot[s]וּCCONJandבַADPonהDET(the)סּוּסִיםNOUNhorsesהֵמָּהPRONtheyוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNofficialsהֶםPRONtheirאִישׁNOUNeveryoneיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof JerusalemוְCCONJandיָשְׁבָהVERBit will remainהָֽDETtheעִיר־NOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisלְADPforeverעוֹלָֽםNOUNof perpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָ֣אוּccand
2בָ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will come
3בְבְּADP_4 שַׁעֲרֵ֣יcasein
4שַׁעֲרֵ֣ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָ֣אוּoblthe gates
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 עִ֣ירdetof
6עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שַׁעֲרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe city
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 זֹּ֡אתdet(the)
8זֹּ֡אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem6 עִ֣ירdetthis
9מְלָכִ֣יםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָ֣אוּnsubjkings
10׀׀PUNCT_9 מְלָכִ֣יםpunct
11וְוְCCONJ_12 שָׂרִ֡יםccand
12שָׂרִ֡יםשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 מְלָכִ֣יםconjprinces
13יֹשְׁבִים֩יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 מְלָכִ֣יםacl:relcl[who] sit
14עַל־עַלADP_15 כִּסֵּ֨אcaseon
15כִּסֵּ֨אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יֹשְׁבִים֩oblthe throne
16דָוִ֜דדָּוִדPROPN_15 כִּסֵּ֨אcompound:smixutof David
17רֹכְבִ֣יםרָכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 מְלָכִ֣יםacl:relcl[who] ride
18׀׀PUNCT_17 רֹכְבִ֣יםpunct
19בָּבְּADP_21 רֶ֣כֶבcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 רֶ֣כֶבdet(the)
21רֶ֣כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 רֹכְבִ֣יםoblchariot[s]
22וּוְCCONJ_25 סּוּסִ֗יםccand
23בַבְּADP_25 סּוּסִ֗יםcaseon
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 סּוּסִ֗יםdet(the)
25סּוּסִ֗יםסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 רֶ֣כֶבconjhorses
26הֵ֚מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מְלָכִ֣יםnmod:possthey
27וְוְCCONJ_28 שָׂ֣רֵיccand
28שָׂ֣רֵישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 מְלָכִ֣יםconjofficials
29הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 שָׂ֣רֵיnmod:posstheir
30אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מְלָכִ֣יםconjeveryone
31יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_30 אִ֥ישׁcompound:smixutof Judah
32וְוְCCONJ_33 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יccand
33יֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 מְלָכִ֣יםconjthe inhabitants
34יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_33 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
35וְוְCCONJ_36 יָשְׁבָ֥הccand
36יָשְׁבָ֥היָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֣אוּconjit will remain
37הָֽהַDETPronType=Art38 עִיר־detthe
38עִיר־עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 יָשְׁבָ֥הnsubjcity
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 זֹּ֖אתdet(the)
40זֹּ֖אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem38 עִיר־detthis
41לְלְADP_42 עוֹלָֽםcaseforever
42עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יָשְׁבָ֥הoblof perpetuity
43׃׃PUNCT_42 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאוּ they will comeweqatal · qalמְלָכִים kings + שָׂרִים princes + שָׂרֵי officials + אִישׁ everyone + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
יֹשְׁבִים [who] sitparticiple active · qalמְלָכִים kings + שָׂרִים princes
רֹכְבִים [who] rideparticiple active · qalמְלָכִים kings + שָׂרִים princes
יָשְׁבָה it will remainweqatal · qalעִיר־ city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַעֲלוּן בְּתַרְעֵי קַרְתָּא הָדָא מַלְכִין וְרַבְרְבִין יַתְבִין עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד רְכִיבִין בִּרְתִיכִין וּבְסוּסְוָן אִינוּן וְרַבְרְבָנֵיהוֹן אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְתִתֵּב קַרְתָּא הָדָא לַעֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:434.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.25/