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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 2 / 2:2

Jeremiah 2:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, I, thou, thine · What happens: go, cry, say, remember, not sow, love · To what, where: ears, affection, wilderness, land, espousals · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I, thou, thine — and what happens in the verse to ears, affection, wilderness, land, espousals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ בְאָזְנֵ֨ייְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה זָכַ֤רְתִּי לָךְ֙ חֶ֣סֶד נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ אַהֲבַ֖ת כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א זְרוּעָֽה׃

Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I remember for thee the affection of thy youth, the love of thine espousals; how thou wentest after Me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjccompcaseoblobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodadvmodacl:relclpunctrootהָלֹךְVERBgoוְCCONJandקָֽרָאתָVERByou will proclaimבְADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehזָכַרְתִּיVERBI rememberלADPtoָךְPRONyouחֶסֶדNOUNthe covenant loyaltyנְעוּרַיNOUNyour youth(s)ִךְPRONyourאַהֲבַתNOUNthe loveכְּלוּלֹתָיNOUNyour betrothal(s)ִךְPRONyourלֶכְתּVERBwalkingֵךְPRONyourאַחֲרADPafterַיPRONmeבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landלֹאADVnotזְרוּעָֽהVERBsown׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָלֹ֡ךְהָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootgo
2וְוְCCONJ_3 קָֽרָאתָ֩ccand
3קָֽרָאתָ֩קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הָלֹ֡ךְconjyou will proclaim
4בְבְּADP_5 אָזְנֵ֨יcasein
5אָזְנֵ֨יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual3 קָֽרָאתָ֩oblthe ears
6יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_5 אָזְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ10 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
8אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_10 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
10אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 קָֽרָאתָ֩ccomphe says
11יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_10 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
12זָכַ֤רְתִּיזָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 אָמַ֣רccompI remember
13ללְADP_14 ָךְ֙caseto
14ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 זָכַ֤רְתִּיoblyou
15חֶ֣סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 זָכַ֤רְתִּיobjthe covenant loyalty
16נְעוּרַ֔ינְעוּרִיםNOUNNumber=Plur15 חֶ֣סֶדcompound:smixutyour youth(s)
17ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 נְעוּרַ֔יnmod:possyour
18אַהֲבַ֖תאַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 חֶ֣סֶדconjthe love
19כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יכְּלוּלֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אַהֲבַ֖תcompound:smixutyour betrothal(s)
20ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יnmod:possyour
21לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 חֶ֣סֶדconjwalking
22ֵ֤ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 לֶכְתּnsubjyour
23אַחֲראַחַרADP_24 ַי֙caseafter
24ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 לֶכְתּoblme
25בַּבְּADP_27 מִּדְבָּ֔רcasein
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 מִּדְבָּ֔רdetthe
27מִּדְבָּ֔רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 לֶכְתּoblwilderness
28בְּבְּADP_29 אֶ֖רֶץcasein
29אֶ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing27 מִּדְבָּ֔רnmoda land
30לֹ֥אלֹאADV_31 זְרוּעָֽהadvmodnot
31זְרוּעָֽהזָרַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing29 אֶ֖רֶץacl:relclsown
32׃׃PUNCT_31 זְרוּעָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָלֹךְ goinfinitive absolute · qal
קָֽרָאתָ you will proclaimweqatal · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
זָכַרְתִּי I rememberqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehחֶסֶד the covenant loyalty + אַהֲבַת the love + לֶכְתּ walking
לֶכְתּ walkinginfinitive construct · qalֵךְ your
not זְרוּעָֽה sownparticiple passive · qalאֶרֶץ a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזִיל וְתִתְנַבֵּי קֳדָם עַמָא דִי בִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דָכֵירְנָא לְכוֹן טַבְוַת יוֹמֵי קֶדֶם רַחֲמַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן דְהֵימְנוּ בְּמֵימְרִי וַאֲזָלוּ בָּתַר תְּרֵין שְׁלִיחֵי בָּתַר מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּלָא זְוָדִין בְּאַרְעָא דְלָא מִזְדַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I remember for thee the affection of thy youth, the love of thine espousals; how thou wentest after Me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.2/