Jeremiah 22:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Shallum · What happens: say, touch, reign, go, not return · To what, where: Shallum, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Shallum — and what happens in the verse to Shallum, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃

For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went forth out of this place: He shall not return thither any more;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָֽמַר־	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָֽמַר־	advmod	thus
3	אָֽמַר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָֽמַר־	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 שַׁלֻּ֨ם	case	to
6	שַׁלֻּ֨ם	שַׁלּוּם	PROPN	_	3 אָֽמַר־	obl	Shallum
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַׁלֻּ֨ם	appos	the son
8	יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַׁלֻּ֨ם	appos	the king
10	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 מֹּלֵךְ֙	mark	[who
12	מֹּלֵךְ֙	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 שַׁלֻּ֨ם	appos	is] reigning
13	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 מֹּלֵךְ֙	obl	in place of
14	יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	13 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	Josiah
15	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	appos	father
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יָצָ֖א	mark	who
18	יָצָ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שַׁלֻּ֨ם	acl:relcl	he went forth
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 מָּק֣וֹם	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מָּק֣וֹם	det	the
21	מָּק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָצָ֖א	obl	place
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
23	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 מָּק֣וֹם	det	this
24	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יָשׁ֥וּב	advmod	not
25	יָשׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָֽמַר־	ccomp	he will return
26	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 יָשׁ֥וּב	advmod	there
27	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	25 יָשׁ֥וּב	advmod	again
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָֽמַר־ he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֹּלֵךְ is] reigning	participle active · qal	שַׁלֻּם Shallum
יָצָא he went forth	qatal · qal	שַׁלֻּם Shallum
not יָשׁוּב he will return	yiqtol · qal	שַׁלֻּם Shallum

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל שַׁלוּם בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דִמְלַךְ תְּחוֹת יֹאשִׁיָה אֲבוּהִי דִגְלָא מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין לָא יְתוּב לְתַמָן עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went forth out of this place: He shall not return thither any more;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:517.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.11/