Jeremiah 22:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, God · What happens: not weep, bemoan, weep, go away, return, see · To what, where: God, native country

This is Jeremiah 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, God — and what happens in the verse to God, native country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ס

Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ	advmod	do not
2	תִּבְכּ֣וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	weep
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מֵ֔ת	case	for
4	מֵ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ	advcl	[the one who is] dead
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תָּנֻ֖דוּ	cc	and
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תָּנֻ֖דוּ	advmod	do not
7	תָּנֻ֖דוּ	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ	conj	show sympathy
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֑וֹ	case	to
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תָּנֻ֖דוּ	obl	him
10	בְּכ֤וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ	parataxis	weep
11	בָכוֹ֙	בָּכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 בְּכ֤וּ	obl:npmod	bitterly (weep)
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הֹלֵ֔ךְ	case	for
13	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 הֹלֵ֔ךְ	mark	the [one
14	הֹלֵ֔ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 בְּכ֤וּ	advcl	who is] about to go away
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יָשׁוּב֙	mark	(dm)
16	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יָשׁוּב֙	advmod	not
17	יָשׁוּב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ	advcl	he will return
18	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	17 יָשׁוּב֙	advmod	again
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רָאָ֖ה	cc	and
20	רָאָ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ	conj	he will see
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	(et)
22	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 רָאָ֖ה	obj	the land
23	מוֹלַדְתּ	מוֹלֶדֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	his kindred
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מוֹלַדְתּ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִּבְכּוּ weep	jussive · qal
not תָּנֻדוּ show sympathy	jussive · qal
בְּכוּ weep	imperative · qal
not יָשׁוּב he will return	yiqtol · qal
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal	אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִבְכּוּן עַל מִית וְלָא תִדְווֹן עֲלוֹהִי בְּכוֹ מִבְכָּא לִדְגָלֵי אֲרֵי לָא יְתוּב עוּד וְיֶחְזֵי יַת אַרְעָא דְיַלְדוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.10/