Jeremiah 22:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: nations, LORD · What happens: answer, forsake, worship, serve, covenant · To what, where: covenant, other gods, nations
This is Jeremiah 22:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, other gods, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים וַיַּעַבְדֽוּם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אָ֣מְר֔וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אָ֣מְר֔וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will say |
| 3 | עַ֚ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 אָ֣מְר֔וּ | ccomp | on |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 עָֽזְב֔וּ | mark | that |
| 5 | עָֽזְב֔וּ | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 עַ֚ל | parataxis | they forsook |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 בְּרִ֥ית | case | (et) |
| 7 | בְּרִ֥ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עָֽזְב֔וּ | obj | the covenant |
| 8 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 בְּרִ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | אֱלֹֽהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | God |
| 10 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֱלֹֽהֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ | cc | and |
| 12 | יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 עָֽזְב֔וּ | conj | they bowed down |
| 13 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 אלֹהִ֥ים | case | to |
| 14 | אלֹהִ֥ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ | obl | gods |
| 15 | אֲחֵרִ֖ים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 אלֹהִ֥ים | amod | other |
| 16 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יַּעַבְדֽוּ | cc | and |
| 17 | יַּעַבְדֽוּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 עָֽזְב֔וּ | conj | they |
| 18 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 יַּעַבְדֽוּ | obj | served them |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ם | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 ם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמְרוּ they will say | weqatal · qal | ||||
| עָֽזְבוּ they forsook | qatal · qal | בְּרִית the covenant | |||
| יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed down | wayyiqtol · hithpael | ||||
| יַּעַבְדֽוּ they | wayyiqtol · qal | ם served them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֵימְרוּן עַל דִשְׁבָקוּ יַת קְיָמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּסְגִידוּ לְטַעֲוַת פַלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וּפַלְחוּנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:515.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.9/