Jeremiah 22:10 · JPS 1917
Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.
Who acts: ye, God · What happens: not weep, bemoan, weep, go away, return, see · To what, where: God, native country
This is Jeremiah 22:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Weep | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Weep | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 dead | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dead | det |
| 6 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Weep | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bemoan | punct |
| 8 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 bemoan | cc |
| 9 | bemoan | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Weep | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bemoan | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 weep | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 weep | cc |
| 13 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Weep | conj |
| 14 | sore | sore | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 weep | advmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 weep | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 goeth | nsubj |
| 18 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 him | acl:relcl |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 goeth | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 return | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 return | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 return | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 return | aux |
| 24 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 weep | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | ADV | _ | 26 more | advmod |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 return | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 28 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 see | cc |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 return | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 country | nmod:poss |
| 31 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 country | amod |
| 32 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Weep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not weep | infinitive | ye | for the dead | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bemoan | infinitive | ye not said here | God | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | weep | infinitive | ye not said here | for God; sore property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go away | present | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | return | shall | God | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | infinitive | God not said here | God's native country | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ס
Jeremiah 22:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:590 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.590/