Jeremiah 22:11 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went forth out of this place: He shall not return thither any more;
Who acts: LORD, Shallum · What happens: say, touch, reign, go, not return · To what, where: Shallum, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 22:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Shallum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saith | advcl |
| 7 | Shallum | Shallum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 touching | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Shallum | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Josiah | case |
| 11 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 king | punct |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Shallum | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Judah | case |
| 15 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reigned | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 reigned | nsubj |
| 18 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Shallum | acl:relcl |
| 19 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 21 Josiah | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 instead | fixed |
| 21 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 reigned | obl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Josiah | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 reigned | conj |
| 28 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 32 place | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 out | fixed |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 place | det |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 return | punct |
| 34 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 return | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 return | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 return | advmod |
| 37 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 38 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 37 return | advmod |
| 39 | any | any | ADV | _ | 40 more | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 return | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | touch | gerund | the LORD not said here | Shallum | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shallum=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | reign | past | Shallum | instead Josiah | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | past | this place | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | not return | shall | LORD | thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃
Jeremiah 22:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:591 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.591/