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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 22 / 22:4

Jeremiah 22:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, kings · What happens: do, enter in, sit, ride · To what, where: thing, throne, chariots

This is Jeremiah 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, kings — and what happens in the verse to thing, throne, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אִם־עָשׂוֹ֙ תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֡ה מְלָכִים֩ יֹשְׁבִ֨ים לְדָוִ֜ד עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ רֹֽכְבִים֙ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֔ים ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַמּֽוֹ׃

For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, and his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixedobl:npmodadvclcasedetobjdetdetcccaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possacl:relclcasedetoblcccasedetconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJifעָשׂוֹVERBcarefully (do)תַּֽעֲשׂוּVERByou will doאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNthingהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will goבְADPinשַׁעֲרֵיNOUNthe gatesהַDETofבַּיִתNOUNthe houseהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisמְלָכִיםNOUNkingsיֹשְׁבִיםVERB[who] sitלְADPforדָוִדPROPNDavidעַל־ADPonכִּסְאNOUNthroneוֹPRONhisרֹֽכְבִיםVERB[who] rideבָּADPinהDET(the)רֶכֶבNOUNchariot[s]וּCCONJandבַADPonהDET(the)סּוּסִיםNOUNhorsesהוּאPRONheוַCCONJandעֲבָדָיNOUNservantsוPRONhisוְCCONJandעַמּNOUNpeopleֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ11 בָ֣אוּmark(dm)
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֤יfixedif
3עָשׂוֹ֙עָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּobl:npmodcarefully (do)
4תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=211 בָ֣אוּadvclyou will do
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 דָּבָ֖רcase(et)
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 דָּבָ֖רdetthe
7דָּבָ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּobjthing
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
9זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 דָּבָ֖רdetthis
10וּוְCCONJ_11 בָ֣אוּccand
11בָ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will go
12בְבְּADP_13 שַׁעֲרֵ֣יcasein
13שַׁעֲרֵ֣ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 בָ֣אוּoblthe gates
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 בַּ֣יִתdetof
15בַּ֣יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שַׁעֲרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe house
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּ֡הdet(the)
17זֶּ֡הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 בַּ֣יִתdetthis
18מְלָכִים֩מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 בָ֣אוּnsubjkings
19יֹשְׁבִ֨יםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 מְלָכִים֩acl:relcl[who] sit
20לְלְADP_21 דָוִ֜דcasefor
21דָוִ֜דדָּוִדPROPN_19 יֹשְׁבִ֨יםoblDavid
22עַל־עַלADP_23 כִּסְאcaseon
23כִּסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יֹשְׁבִ֨יםoblthrone
24֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 כִּסְאnmod:posshis
25רֹֽכְבִים֙רָכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 מְלָכִים֩acl:relcl[who] ride
26בָּבְּADP_28 רֶ֣כֶבcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 רֶ֣כֶבdet(the)
28רֶ֣כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 רֹֽכְבִים֙oblchariot[s]
29וּוְCCONJ_32 סּוּסִ֔יםccand
30בַבְּADP_32 סּוּסִ֔יםcaseon
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 סּוּסִ֔יםdet(the)
32סּוּסִ֔יםסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 רֶ֣כֶבconjhorses
33ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מְלָכִים֩nmod:posshe
34וַוְCCONJ_35 עֲבָדָ֖יccand
35עֲבָדָ֖יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 מְלָכִים֩conjservants
36והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 עֲבָדָ֖יnmod:posshis
37וְוְCCONJ_38 עַמּccand
38עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מְלָכִים֩conjpeople
39ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 עַמּnmod:posshis
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּֽעֲשׂוּ you will doyiqtol · qalדָּבָר thing
בָאוּ they will goweqatal · qalמְלָכִים kings + עֲבָדָי servants + עַמּ people
יֹשְׁבִים [who] sitparticiple active · qalמְלָכִים kings
רֹֽכְבִים [who] rideparticiple active · qalמְלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִם מֵעְבַּד תַּעְבְּדוּן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְיַעֲלוּן בְּתַרְעֵי בֵּיתָא הָדֵין מַלְכִין יַתְבִין לְדָוִד עַל כּוּרְסוֹהִי רְכִיבִין בִּרְתִיכִין וּבְסוּסְוָן הוּא וְעַבָדוֹהִי וְעַמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, and his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:510.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.4/