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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 22 / 22:3

Jeremiah 22:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, execute, deliver, do, shed · To what, where: justice, spoiled, hand, wrong, violence, innocent blood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to justice, spoiled, hand, wrong, violence, innocent blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

Thus saith the LORD: Execute ye justice and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor; and do no wrong, do no violence, to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctnsubjccompobjccconjccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccobjconjccconjadvmodconjadvmodparataxisccobjamodadvmodconjcasedetobldetdetpunctrootכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲשׂוּVERBdoמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוּCCONJandצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessוְCCONJandהַצִּילוּVERBdeliverגָזוּלVERB[one who has been] robbedמִADPfrom [the]יַּדNOUNhandעָשׁוֹקNOUNof an oppressorוְCCONJandגֵרNOUNsojournerיָתוֹםNOUNfatherlessוְCCONJandאַלְמָנָהNOUNwidowאַל־ADVdo notתֹּנוּVERBmaltreatאַל־ADVdo notתַּחְמֹסוּVERBtreat violentlyוְCCONJandדָםNOUNbloodנָקִיADJinnocentאַֽל־ADVdo notתִּשְׁפְּכוּVERBshedבַּADPinהDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כֹּ֣הpunct
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
5עֲשׂ֤וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 אָמַ֣רccompdo
6מִשְׁפָּט֙מִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עֲשׂ֤וּobjjustice
7וּוְCCONJ_8 צְדָקָ֔הccand
8צְדָקָ֔הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 מִשְׁפָּט֙conjrighteousness
9וְוְCCONJ_10 הַצִּ֥ילוּccand
10הַצִּ֥ילוּנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=25 עֲשׂ֤וּconjdeliver
11גָז֖וּלגָּזַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing10 הַצִּ֥ילוּobj[one who has been] robbed
12מִמִןADP_13 יַּ֣דcasefrom [the]
13יַּ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing10 הַצִּ֥ילוּoblhand
14עָשׁ֑וֹקעָשׁוֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יַּ֣דcompound:smixutof an oppressor
15וְוְCCONJ_21 תֹּנוּ֙ccand
16גֵר֩גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תֹּנוּ֙objsojourner
17יָת֨וֹםיָתוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 גֵר֩conjfatherless
18וְוְCCONJ_19 אַלְמָנָ֤הccand
19אַלְמָנָ֤האַלְמָנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 גֵר֩conjwidow
20אַל־אַלADV_21 תֹּנוּ֙advmoddo not
21תֹּנוּ֙יָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=25 עֲשׂ֤וּconjmaltreat
22אַל־אַלADV_23 תַּחְמֹ֔סוּadvmoddo not
23תַּחְמֹ֔סוּחָמַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 עֲשׂ֤וּparataxistreat violently
24וְוְCCONJ_28 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּccand
25דָ֣םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּobjblood
26נָקִ֔ינָקִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 דָ֣םamodinnocent
27אַֽל־אַלADV_28 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּadvmoddo not
28תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּשָׁפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 עֲשׂ֤וּconjshed
29בַּבְּADP_31 מָּק֥וֹםcasein
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 מָּק֥וֹםdetthe
31מָּק֥וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּoblplace
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 זֶּֽהdet(the)
33זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem31 מָּק֥וֹםdetthis
34׃׃PUNCT_33 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׂוּ doimperative · qalמִשְׁפָּט justice + צְדָקָה righteousness
הַצִּילוּ deliverimperative · hiphilגָזוּל [one who has been] robbed
not תֹּנוּ maltreatjussive · hiphilגֵר sojourner + יָתוֹם fatherless + אַלְמָנָה widow
not תַּחְמֹסוּ treat violentlyjussive · qalגֵר sojourner + יָתוֹם fatherless + אַלְמָנָה widow
not תִּשְׁפְּכוּ shedjussive · qalדָם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עֲבִידוּ דִינָא וּצְדַקְתָּא וְשֵׁיזִיבוּ אֲנִיסָא מִיַד דְאָנִיס לֵיהּ וְגִיוֹר יִתַּם וְאַרְמְלָא לָא תוֹנוּן וְלָא תֵינְסוּן וְדַם זַכָּאֵי לָא תֵישְׁדוּן בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: Execute ye justice and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor; and do no wrong, do no violence, to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:509.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.3/