Jeremiah 22:3 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: Execute ye justice and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor; and do no wrong, do no violence, to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place.

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, execute, deliver, do, shed · To what, where: justice, spoiled, hand, wrong, violence, innocent blood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	nsubj
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Execute	punct
6	Execute	execute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	ccomp
7	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 Execute	nsubj
8	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Execute	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 righteousness	cc
10	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 justice	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 deliver	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 deliver	cc
13	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Execute	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 spoiled	det
15	spoiled	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 deliver	obj
16	out	out	ADP	_	19 hand	case
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 hand	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 hand	det
19	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 deliver	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 oppressor	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 oppressor	det
22	oppressor	oppressor	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 hand	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 do	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 do	cc
25	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Execute	conj
26	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	27 wrong	det
27	wrong	wrong	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 do	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 do	punct
29	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 Execute	conj
30	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	31 violence	det
31	violence	violence	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 do	obj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 stranger	punct
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 stranger	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 stranger	det
35	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 do	obl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 fatherless	punct
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 fatherless	det
38	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 stranger	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 widow	punct
40	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	42 widow	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 widow	det
42	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 stranger	conj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 shed	punct
44	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	45 shed	cc
45	shed	shed	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 Execute	conj
46	innocent	innocent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 blood	amod
47	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 shed	obj
48	in	in	ADP	_	50 place	case
49	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	50 place	det
50	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 shed	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, form=imp, act=request, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	execute	infinitive	ye	justice and righteousness			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient
3	deliver	infinitive	ye not said here	the spoiled	the hand of the oppressor		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
4	do	infinitive	ye not said here	no wrong			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrong=Eventuality
5	do	infinitive	ye not said here	no violence		to the stranger and the fatherless nor the widow	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Eventuality
6	shed	infinitive	ye not said here	innocent blood	this place		vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

Jeremiah 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:583 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.583/