Jeremiah 22:2 · JPS 1917
and say: Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates.
Who acts: you, king, people · What happens: say, hear, sit, enter, word · To what, where: word, throne, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 22:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Hear | punct |
| 4 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hear | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 word | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 king | punct |
| 11 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 12 king | discourse |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hear | vocative |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Judah | case |
| 14 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sittest | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 sittest | nsubj |
| 17 | sittest | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 king | acl:relcl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 throne | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 throne | det |
| 20 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sittest | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 David | case |
| 22 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 throne | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thou | punct |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 king | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 servants | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 servants | cc |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 servants | nmod:poss |
| 28 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 king | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 people | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 people | cc |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 people | nmod:poss |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 king | conj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 enter | nsubj |
| 34 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 people | acl:relcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADV | _ | 34 enter | advmod |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 gates | case |
| 37 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 gates | det |
| 38 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 enter | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | the word of the LORD | king of Judah and thy servants and thy people vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit | present | king of Judah and thy servants and thy people | the throne of David | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location | ||||
| 4 | enter | present | thy people | by this gates | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד אַתָּ֤ה וַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֔ הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס
Jeremiah 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:582 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.582/