Jeremiah 22:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, be, make, not inhabit · To what, where: Gilead, thee, cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Gilead, thee, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃

For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon; yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ה	punct
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 בֵּית֙	case	on
7	בֵּית֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֣ר	obl	the house
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֵּית֙	compound:smixut	of the king
9	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	גִּלְעָ֥ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[are] Gilead
11	אַתָּ֛ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 גִּלְעָ֥ד	nsubj	you
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ִ֖י	case	to
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 גִּלְעָ֥ד	obl	me
14	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גִּלְעָ֥ד	parataxis	the top
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 לְּבָנ֑וֹן	det	of (the)
16	לְּבָנ֑וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	14 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	Lebanon
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 אֲשִֽׁית	mark	if
18	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 אֲשִֽׁית	advmod	not
19	אֲשִֽׁית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 גִּלְעָ֥ד	parataxis	I
20	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲשִֽׁית	obj	will make you
21	מִדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֲשִֽׁית	xcomp	a wilderness
22	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 מִדְבָּ֔ר	appos	cities
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 נוֹשָֽׁבוּ	advmod	[which] not
24	נוֹשָֽׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 עָרִ֖ים	acl	they are inhabited
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 נוֹשָֽׁבוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not אֲשִֽׁית I	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ will make you
not נוֹשָֽׁבוּ they are inhabited	qatal · niphal		עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל בֵּית מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אִילוּ אַתְּ חֲבִיב קָדָמַי מִבֵּית מִקְדָשָׁא דְרָם בְּרֵישׁ טוּרַיָא אִם לָא אַשְׁוִינָךְ מַדְבְּרָא קִרְוִין דְלָא אִתְיַתְבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon; yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:512.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.6/