Jeremiah 22:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, destroyers · What happens: prepare, cut down, cast · To what, where: destroyers, choice cedars, cedars, fire
This is Jeremiah 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, destroyers — and what happens in the verse to destroyers, choice cedars, cedars, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 2 | קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will consecrate |
| 3 | עָלֶ֛י | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ךָ | case | on |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | obl | you |
| 5 | מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים | מַשְׁחִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | obj | destroyers |
| 6 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כֵלָ֑י | dislocated | everyone |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 כֵלָ֑י | cc | and |
| 8 | כֵלָ֑י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | parataxis | weapons |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 כֵלָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כָֽרְתוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | כָֽרְתוּ֙ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | conj | they will cut down |
| 12 | מִבְחַ֣ר | מִבְחָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כָֽרְתוּ֙ | obj | the choicest |
| 13 | אֲרָזֶ֔י | אֶרֶז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 מִבְחַ֣ר | compound:smixut | your cedars |
| 14 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 אֲרָזֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 הִפִּ֖ילוּ | cc | and |
| 16 | הִפִּ֖ילוּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י | conj | they will cast [them] |
| 17 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 אֵֽשׁ | case | on |
| 18 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 אֵֽשׁ | det | the |
| 19 | אֵֽשׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 הִפִּ֖ילוּ | obl | fire |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אֵֽשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קִדַּשְׁתִּי I will consecrate | weqatal · piel | מַשְׁחִתִים destroyers | |||
| כָֽרְתוּ they will cut down | weqatal · qal | מַשְׁחִתִים destroyers | מִבְחַר the choicest | ||
| הִפִּילוּ they will cast [them] | weqatal · hiphil | מִבְחַר the choicest | מַשְׁחִתִים destroyers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַזְמִין עֲלָךְ מְחַבְּלִין גְבַר וְזֵינֵיהּ וְיִקְטְלוּן שְׁפַר גִבָּרָךְ כְּמָא דְקַצְצִין אָעֵי חוּרְשָׁא וְרָמָן לְנוּרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:513.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.7/