Jeremiah 22:7 · JPS 1917
And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his weapons; and they shall cut down thy choice cedars, and cast them into the fire.
Who acts: I, destroyers · What happens: prepare, cut down, cast · To what, where: destroyers, choice cedars, cedars, fire
This is Jeremiah 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, destroyers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 prepare | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 prepare | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 prepare | aux |
| 4 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | destroyers | destroyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 prepare | obj |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 destroyers | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destroyers | nmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 weapons | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 13 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 cut | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cut | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cut | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 cut | aux |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 prepare | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 cut | compound:prt |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 cedars | nmod:poss |
| 21 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cedars | compound |
| 22 | cedars | cedar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cast | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cast | cc |
| 25 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cut | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cast | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cast | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prepare | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | future | I | destroyers every one with house's weapons | against thee | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent destroyer=Patient | |||
| 2 | cut down | shall | destroyers = destroyer | thy choice cedars | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cedar=Product | ||||
| 3 | cast | infinitive | destroyers = destroyer not said here | cedars = cedar | the fire | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into fire=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃
Jeremiah 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:587 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.587/