Jeremiah 22:8 · JPS 1917

And many nations shall pass by this city, and they shall say every man to his neighbour: 'Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this great city?'

Who acts: many nations, nations, LORD · What happens: pass, say, do · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many nations, nations, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 pass	cc
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 nations	amod
3	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pass	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 pass	aux
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 city	case
7	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 city	det
8	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 say	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 say	cc
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 say	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 say	aux
13	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 pass	conj
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 man	det
15	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 say	obj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 neighbour	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 neighbour	nmod:poss
18	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 say	obl
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 done	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 done	punct
21	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	25 done	advmod
22	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 done	aux
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 done	nsubj
25	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 say	ccomp
26	thus	thus	ADV	_	25 done	advmod
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 city	case
28	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 city	det
29	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 city	amod
30	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 done	obl
31	?	?	PUNCT	_	25 done	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 done	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pass	shall	many nations		by this city	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by city=Location
2	say speech: assert	shall	nations = nation	every man	to man's neighbour	tree rules
3	do	present · perfect	the LORD		unto this great city; thus, wherefore property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעָֽבְרוּ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים עַ֖ל הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

Jeremiah 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:588 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.588/