Jeremiah 22:6 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon; yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, be, make, not inhabit · To what, where: Gilead, thee, cities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 22:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Judah | case |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Gilead | punct |
| 15 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 art | nsubj |
| 16 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Gilead | cop |
| 17 | Gilead | Gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 Gilead | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 head | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 head | det |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Gilead | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Lebanon | case |
| 24 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 head | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 26 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 30 make | cc |
| 27 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 30 make | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 make | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Gilead | conj |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wilderness | det |
| 33 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cities | punct |
| 35 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 wilderness | appos |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 inhabited | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 inhabited | advmod |
| 39 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 cities | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | concern the house of the king of Judah; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Gilead | unto Me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | future | I | thee | surely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product | |||
| 4 | not inhabit | present · passive | cities | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃
Jeremiah 22:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:586 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.586/