Jeremiah 25:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: many nations, I, own hands · What happens: make, recompense, accord, work · To what, where: bondmen, nations

This is Jeremiah 25:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many nations, I, own hands — and what happens in the verse to bondmen, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י עָֽבְדוּ־בָ֤ם גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדוֹלִ֑ים וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ס

For many nations and great kings shall make bondmen of them also; and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the work of their own hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 עָֽבְדוּ־	mark	(dm)
2	עָֽבְדוּ־	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will work
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֤ם	case	by
4	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָֽבְדוּ־	obl	them
5	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	6 הֵ֙מָּה֙	advmod	also
6	הֵ֙מָּה֙	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ָ֤ם	appos	they
7	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָֽבְדוּ־	nsubj	nations
8	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 גּוֹיִ֣ם	amod	many
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מְלָכִ֖ים	cc	and
10	מְלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 גּוֹיִ֣ם	conj	kings
11	גְּדוֹלִ֑ים	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְלָכִ֖ים	amod	great
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י	cc	and
13	שִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָֽבְדוּ־	conj	I will repay
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶ֛ם	case	to
15	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י	obl	them
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 פָעֳל	case	according
17	פָעֳל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י	obl	to
18	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פָעֳל	nmod:poss	their deed[s]
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	cc	and
20	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	case	according
21	מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָעֳל	conj	to the work
22	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	21 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	compound:smixut	their hands
23	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָֽבְדוּ־ they will work	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + מְלָכִים kings
שִׁלַּמְתִּי I will repay	weqatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי פְלָחוּ בְהוֹן אַף אִינוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּמַלְכִין רַבְרְבִין וַאֲשַׁלֵים לְהוֹן כֶּאֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן וּכְעוֹבְדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For many nations and great kings shall make bondmen of them also; and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the work of their own hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:600.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.14/