Jeremiah 25:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, nations · What happens: say, take, cause, send, drink · To what, where: cup, hand, nations, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to cup, hand, nations, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto me: Take this cup of the wine of fury at My hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֨ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹה֩	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	the God
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ַ֔י	case	to
8	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אָמַ֨ר	obl	me
9	קַ֠ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	take
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כּ֨וֹס	case	(et)
11	כּ֨וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 קַ֠ח	obj	the cup
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יַּ֧יִן	det	of (the)
13	יַּ֧יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כּ֨וֹס	compound:smixut	wine
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֵמָ֛ה	det	the
15	חֵמָ֛ה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 כּ֨וֹס	appos	rage
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
17	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 חֵמָ֛ה	det	this
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 יָּד	case	from
19	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 קַ֠ח	obl	hand
20	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה	cc	and
22	הִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 קַ֠ח	conj	you will make drink
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 וֹ֙	case
24	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה	xcomp	it
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 כָּל־	case	(et)
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה	obj	all
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
28	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
29	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 שֹׁלֵ֥חַ	mark	which
30	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 שֹׁלֵ֥חַ	nsubj	I
31	שֹׁלֵ֥חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] sending
32	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	33 ְךָ֖	case
33	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 שֹׁלֵ֥חַ	obj	you
34	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	35 הֶֽם	case	to
35	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 שֹׁלֵ֥חַ	obl	them
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קַח take	imperative · qal		כּוֹס the cup
הִשְׁקִיתָה you will make drink	weqatal · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations	וֹ it
שֹׁלֵחַ [am] sending	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	ְךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִי קַבֵּיל יַת כָּסָא דַחֲמַר לְוָטָא הָדֵין מִן קֳדָמַי וְתַשְׁרֵי יָתֵיהּ יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא דַאֲנָא שְׁלַח יָתָךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto me: Take this cup of the wine of fury at My hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:601.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.15/