Jeremiah 25:15 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto me: Take this cup of the wine of fury at My hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.
Who acts: LORD, I, nations · What happens: say, take, cause, send, drink · To what, where: cup, hand, nations, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 25:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 God | det |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 God | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 me | punct |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saith | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Take | punct |
| 15 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 cup | det |
| 17 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Take | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 wine | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wine | det |
| 20 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cup | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fury | case |
| 22 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wine | nmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Take | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cause | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cause | cc |
| 28 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 Take | conj |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 nations | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 nations | det |
| 31 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 cause | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 send | punct |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 whom | case |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 send | obl |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 send | nsubj |
| 36 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 nations | acl:relcl |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 send | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 drink | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 drink | mark |
| 40 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cause | xcomp |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 drink | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | unto me; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | this cup of the wine of fury | My hand | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cup=Theme at hand=Asset | ||||
| 3 | cause | infinitive | all nations | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send | present | I | thee | all nations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to whom=Destination | |||
| 5 | drink | to-infinitive | all nations not said here | cup | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 25:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:686 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.686/