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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 26 / 26:18

Jeremiah 26:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Micah, LORD, Jerusalem · What happens: prophesy, speak, say, plow, become · To what, where: Zion, heaps · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 26:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Micah, LORD, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to Zion, heaps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִיכָה֙ הַמּ֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔י הָיָ֣ה נִבָּ֔א בִּימֵ֖י חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־עַם֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה לֵאמֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צִיּ֞וֹן שָׂדֶ֤ה תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙ וִירוּשָׁלַ֙יִם֙ עִיִּ֣ים תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃

'Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and he spoke to all the people of Judah, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Zion shall be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjdetapposcopcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvmodccomppunctnsubjcompound:smixutnsubjoblccompccnsubjconjcopccconjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootמִיכָהPROPNMicahהַDETtheמּוֹרַשְׁתִּיNOUNMorasthiteהָיָהAUXhe wasנִבָּאVERBprophesyingבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe daysחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNof Hezekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallעַםNOUNthe peopleיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe says׀PUNCTיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsצִיּוֹןPROPNZionשָׂדֶהNOUNa fieldתֵֽחָרֵשׁVERBit will be plowedוִCCONJandירוּשָׁלַיִםPROPNJerusalemעִיִּיםNOUNheaps of ruinsתִּֽהְיֶהAUXit will beוְCCONJandהַרNOUNthe mountainהַDETofבַּיִתNOUNthe houseלְADP(into) highבָמוֹתNOUNplacesיָֽעַרNOUNof a forest׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִיכָה֙מִיכָהPROPN_5 נִבָּ֔אnsubjMicah
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 מּ֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יdetthe
3מּ֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ימוֹרַשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 מִיכָה֙apposMorasthite
4הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 נִבָּ֔אcophe was
5נִבָּ֔אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Singrootrootprophesying
6בִּבְּADP_7 ימֵ֖יcasein
7ימֵ֖ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 נִבָּ֔אoblthe days
8חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_7 ימֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Hezekiah
9מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּapposthe king
10יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
12יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 נִבָּ֔אconjhe said
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 כָּל־caseto
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblall
15עַם֩עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
16יְהוּדָ֨היְהוּדָהPROPN_15 עַם֩compound:smixutof Judah
17לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ20 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
18אמֹ֜ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 לֵfixed
19כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_20 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
20אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe says
21׀׀PUNCT_20 אָמַ֣רpunct
22יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_20 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
23צְבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur22 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
24צִיּ֞וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_26 תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙nsubjZion
25שָׂדֶ֤השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙obla field
26תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙חָרַשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=320 אָמַ֣רccompit will be plowed
27וִוְCCONJ_29 עִיִּ֣יםccand
28ירוּשָׁלַ֙יִם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_29 עִיִּ֣יםnsubjJerusalem
29עִיִּ֣יםעִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙conjheaps of ruins
30תִּֽהְיֶ֔ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 עִיִּ֣יםcopit will be
31וְוְCCONJ_32 הַ֥רccand
32הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עִיִּ֣יםconjthe mountain
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 בַּ֖יִתdetof
34בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הַ֥רcompound:smixutthe house
35לְלְADP_36 בָמ֥וֹתcase(into) high
36בָמ֥וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 הַ֥רoblplaces
37יָֽעַריַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בָמ֥וֹתcompound:smixutof a forest
38׃׃PUNCT_37 יָֽעַרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalמִיכָה Micah
נִבָּא prophesyingparticiple active · niphalמִיכָה Micah
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמִיכָה Micah
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמִיכָה Micah
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
תֵֽחָרֵשׁ it will be plowedyiqtol · niphalצִיּוֹן Zion
תִּֽהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalירוּשָׁלַיִם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִיכָה דְמִמָרֵישָׁא הֲוָה מִתְנַבֵּי בְּיוֹמֵי חִזְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וַאֲמַר לְכָל עַמָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת צִיוֹן חֲקַל תִּתְרְדֵי וִירוּשְׁלֵם לְיַגְרִין תְּהֵי וְטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְחִישַׁת חוּרְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and he spoke to all the people of Judah, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Zion shall be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:642.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.18/