Jeremiah 26:18 · JPS 1917

'Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and he spoke to all the people of Judah, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Zion shall be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.

Who acts: Micah, LORD, Jerusalem · What happens: prophesy, speak, say, plow, become · To what, where: Zion, heaps · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 26:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Micah, LORD, Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 prophesied	punct
2	Micah	Micah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 prophesied	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Morashtite	det
4	Morashtite	Morashtite	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Micah	appos
5	prophesied	prophesy	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 days	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 days	det
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 prophesied	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 king	case
10	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	flat
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 days	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Judah	case
13	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 spoke	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 spoke	cc
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 spoke	nsubj
17	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 prophesied	conj
18	to	to	ADP	_	21 people	case
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 people	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 people	det
21	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 spoke	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Judah	case
23	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 people	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 saying	punct
25	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 spoke	advcl
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 saith	punct
27	Thus	thus	ADV	_	28 saith	advmod
28	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 saying	ccomp
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 saith	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 hosts	case
32	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 LORD	nmod
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	37 plowed	punct
34	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 plowed	nsubj:pass
35	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 plowed	aux
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 plowed	aux:pass
37	plowed	plow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 saith	ccomp
38	as	as	ADP	_	40 field	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 field	det
40	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 plowed	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 become	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 become	cc
43	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 become	nsubj
44	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 become	aux
45	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 plowed	conj
46	heaps	heap	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 become	xcomp
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 mountain	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 mountain	cc
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 mountain	det
50	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 heaps	conj
51	of	of	ADP	_	53 house	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 house	det
53	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 mountain	nmod
54	as	as	ADP	_	57 places	case
55	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 places	det
56	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	57 places	amod
57	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 mountain	nmod
58	of	of	ADP	_	60 forest	case
59	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	60 forest	det
60	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 places	nmod
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 prophesied	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	prophesy	past	Micah		day		vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	speak speech: other	past	Micah			to all people of Judah	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to people=Co-Agent
3	say speech: assert	gerund	Micah not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	say speech: assert	past	the LORD of hosts			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	plow	shall · passive		Zion		as a field	vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location
6	become	shall	Jerusalem	heaps and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest			vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִיכָה֙ הַמּ֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔י הָיָ֣ה נִבָּ֔א בִּימֵ֖י חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־עַם֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה לֵאמֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צִיּ֞וֹן שָׂדֶ֤ה תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙ וִירוּשָׁלַ֙יִם֙ עִיִּ֣ים תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃

Jeremiah 26:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:729 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.729/