Jeremiah 26:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Hezekiah king, king, LORD, we · What happens: put, not fear, entreat, repent, pronounce, favour · To what, where: Judah, LORD, favour, king, evil, great evil

This is Jeremiah 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah king, king, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to Judah, LORD, favour, king, evil, great evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶהָמֵ֣ת הֱ֠מִתֻהוּ חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֲלֹא֮ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָה֒ וַיְחַל֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֛ים רָעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the LORD, and entreat the favour of the LORD, and the LORD repented Him of the evil which He had pronounced against them? Thus might we procure great evil against our own souls.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֶ	הַ	PART	_	3 הֱ֠מִתֻ	advmod	really
2	הָמֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 הֱ֠מִתֻ	obl:npmod	(put to death)?
3	הֱ֠מִתֻ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	did
4	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֱ֠מִתֻ	obj	they put him to death
5	חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	3 הֱ֠מִתֻ	nsubj	Hezekiah
6	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ	appos	the king
7	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ	conj	all
10	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 יָרֵ֣א	advmod	?
12	לֹא֮	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יָרֵ֣א	advmod	not
13	יָרֵ֣א	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הֱ֠מִתֻ	parataxis	[was he] fearing
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְהוָה֒	case	(et)
15	יְהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יָרֵ֣א	obj	Yahweh
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְחַל֙	cc	and
17	יְחַל֙	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יָרֵ֣א	conj	did he entreat
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
19	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יְחַל֙	obl	the face
20	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּנָּ֣חֶם	cc	and
22	יִּנָּ֣חֶם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יָרֵ֣א	conj	he repented
23	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יִּנָּ֣חֶם	nsubj	Yahweh
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 רָעָ֖ה	case	concerning
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רָעָ֖ה	det	the
26	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יִּנָּ֣חֶם	obl	calamity
27	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	which
28	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	26 רָעָ֖ה	acl:relcl	he had spoken
29	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	30 הֶ֑ם	case	on
30	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	them
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 עֹשִׂ֛ים	cc	and
32	אֲנַ֗חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 עֹשִׂ֛ים	nsubj	we
33	עֹשִׂ֛ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 הֱ֠מִתֻ	conj	[are] about to do
34	רָעָ֥ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 עֹשִׂ֛ים	obj	an evil
35	גְדוֹלָ֖ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 רָעָ֥ה	amod	great
36	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	37 נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽי	case	on
37	נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 עֹשִׂ֛ים	obl	selves
38	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֱמִתֻ did	qatal · hiphil	הוּ they put him to death		חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + יְהוּדָה Judah
יְחַל did he entreat	wayyiqtol · piel	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יִּנָּחֶם he repented	wayyiqtol · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	רָעָה calamity
עֹשִׂים [are] about to do	participle active · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	רָעָה an evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲמִקְטַל קַטְלוֹהִי חִזְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲלֹא דָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וְתַב יְיָ מִן בִּישְׁתָא דְמַלֵיל עֲלֵיהוֹן וַאֲנַחְנָא גַרְמִין לְאַיְתָאָה בִישְׁתָא רַבְּתָא עַל נַפְשָׁתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:643.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.19/