Jeremiah 28:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Hananiah, LORD, I, prophet · What happens: speak, say, break, go · To what, where: presence, yoke, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hananiah, LORD, I, prophet — and what happens in the verse to presence, yoke, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕לצַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃פ

And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.' And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	חֲנַנְיָה֩	חֲנַנְיָה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Hananiah
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֵינֵ֨י	case	to
5	עֵינֵ֨י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	the eyes
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֵינֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of all
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֜ם	det	the
8	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	כֹּה֮	כֹּה	ADV	_	12 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
12	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he says
13	יְהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
14	כָּ֣כָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	15 אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר	advmod	thus
15	אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	I will break
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עֹ֣ל	case	(et)
17	עֹ֣ל	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר	obj	the yoke
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 עֹ֣ל	punct
19	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	17 עֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	of Nebuchadnezzar
20	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר	appos	the king
21	בָּבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	20 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שְׁנָתַ֣יִם	case	in
23	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	24 שְׁנָתַ֣יִם	advmod	yet
24	שְׁנָתַ֣יִם	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר	obl	two years
25	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 שְׁנָתַ֣יִם	appos	days
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	28 צַוַּ֖אר	case	from
27	עַ֕ל	עַל	ADP	_	28 צַוַּ֖אר	case	on
28	צַוַּ֖אר	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר	obl	the neck
29	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 צַוַּ֖אר	compound:smixut	of all
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 גּוֹיִ֑ם	det	the
31	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	cc	and
33	יֵּ֛לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he went
34	יִרְמְיָ֥ה	יִרְמְיָה	PROPN	_	33 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	nsubj	Jeremiah
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
36	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יִרְמְיָ֥ה	appos	prophet
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 דַרְכּ	case	to
38	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	obl	way
39	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ֽוֹ	punct
41	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	39 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲנַנְיָה Hananiah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	חֲנַנְיָה Hananiah
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֶשְׁבֹּר I will break	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֹל the yoke
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָה Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר חֲנַנְיָה לְעֵינֵי כָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּדֵין אִתְּבַר יַת נִיר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּסוֹף תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין מֵעַל צַוַר כָּל עַמְמַיָא וַאֲזֵל יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא לְאוֹרְחֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.' And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:681.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.11/