Jeremiah 28:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, Thou · What happens: go, tell, say, break, make · To what, where: Hananiah, bars, stead · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Hananiah, bars, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל׃

'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָלוֹךְ֩	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	go
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַרְתָּ֨	cc	and
3	אָמַרְתָּ֨	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָלוֹךְ֩	conj	you will say
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 חֲנַנְיָ֜ה	case	to
5	חֲנַנְיָ֜ה	חֲנַנְיָה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַרְתָּ֨	obl	Hananiah
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
9	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַרְתָּ֨	ccomp	he says
10	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
11	מוֹטֹ֥ת	מוֹטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ	obj	yoke-bars
12	עֵ֖ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מוֹטֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of wood
13	שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you have broken
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
15	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ	conj	you will make
16	תַחְתֵּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	15 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obl	in
17	הֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תַחְתֵּי	nmod:poss	place of them
18	מֹט֥וֹת	מוֹטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	yoke-bars
19	בַּרְזֶֽל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מֹט֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of iron
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בַּרְזֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָלוֹךְ go	infinitive absolute · qal
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁבָרְתָּ you have broken	qatal · qal	חֲנַנְיָה Hananiah	מוֹטֹת yoke-bars
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal	חֲנַנְיָה Hananiah	מֹטוֹת yoke-bars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לַחֲנַנְיָה לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ נִירִין דְאָע תְּבַרְתָּא וְתַעְבֵּיד חִילוּפֵיהוֹן נִירִין דְבַרְזֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.13/