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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 28 / 28:14

Jeremiah 28:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, nations · What happens: say, put, serve, give · To what, where: yoke, neck, Nebuchadnezzar, LORD, beasts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to yoke, neck, Nebuchadnezzar, LORD, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him; and I have given him the beasts of the field also.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutobjcompound:smixutccompcaseoblpunctcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetdetcasexcompcaseobjapposcompound:smixutccconjobjccadvmodcaseobjdetcompound:smixutconjcaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כֹֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelעֹלNOUNa yokeבַּרְזֶלNOUNof ironנָתַתִּיVERBI have putעַל־ADPonצַוַּארNOUNthe neck׀PUNCTכָּל־NOUNof allהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseלַADPtoעֲבֹדVERBserveאֶת־ADP(et)נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוַCCONJandעֲבָדֻVERBtheyהוּPRONwill serve himוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)חַיַּתNOUNthe animal[s]הַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldנָתַתִּיVERBI have givenלADPtoֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_3 אָמַר֩mark(dm)
2כֹֽה־כֹּהADV_3 אָמַר֩advmodthus
3אָמַר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַר֩nsubjYahweh
5צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur4 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
6אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֨הapposthe God
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
8עֹ֣לעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נָתַ֜תִּיobja yoke
9בַּרְזֶ֡לבַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֹ֣לcompound:smixutof iron
10נָתַ֜תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אָמַר֩ccompI have put
11עַל־עַלADP_12 צַוַּ֣ארcaseon
12צַוַּ֣ארצַוָּארNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נָתַ֜תִּיoblthe neck
13׀׀PUNCT_12 צַוַּ֣ארpunct
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 צַוַּ֣ארcompound:smixutof all
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthe
16גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutnations
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
18אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem16 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthese
19לַלְADP_20 עֲבֹ֛דcaseto
20עֲבֹ֛דעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 נָתַ֜תִּיxcompserve
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥רcase(et)
22נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥רנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPN_20 עֲבֹ֛דobjNebuchadnezzar
23מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥רapposthe king
24בָּבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_23 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
25וַוְCCONJ_26 עֲבָדֻ֑ccand
26עֲבָדֻ֑עָבַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 נָתַ֜תִּיconjthey
27הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עֲבָדֻ֑objwill serve him
28וְוְCCONJ_34 נָתַ֥תִּיccand
29גַ֛םגַּםADV_34 נָתַ֥תִּיadvmodalso
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 חַיַּ֥תcase(et)
31חַיַּ֥תחַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 נָתַ֥תִּיobjthe animal[s]
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 שָּׂדֶ֖הdetof
33שָּׂדֶ֖השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 חַיַּ֥תcompound:smixutthe field
34נָתַ֥תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 נָתַ֜תִּיconjI have given
35ללְADP_36 ֽוֹcaseto
36ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 נָתַ֥תִּיoblhim
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַתִּי I have putqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעֹל a yoke
עֲבֹד serveinfinitive construct · qalגּוֹיִם nationsנְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
עֲבָדֻ theyweqatal · qalגּוֹיִם nationsהוּ will serve him
נָתַתִּי I have givenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehחַיַּת the animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל נִיר דְבַרְזֶל יְהָבִית עַל צַוַר כָּל עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין לְמִפְלַח יַת נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִפְלְחוּנֵיהּ וְאַף יַת חֵיוַת בָּרָא יְהָבִית לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him; and I have given him the beasts of the field also.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:684.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.14/