Jeremiah 29:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Zedekiah king · What happens: send, say · To what, where: Gemariah, Nebuchadnezzar king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 29:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah king — and what happens in the verse to Gemariah, Nebuchadnezzar king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּיַד֙ אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה בֶן־שָׁפָ֔ן וּגְמַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֜ח צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶ֥לָה לֵאמֹֽר׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 יַד֙ | case | by |
| 2 | יַד֙ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | the hand |
| 3 | אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה | אֶלְעָשָׂה | PROPN | _ | 2 יַד֙ | compound:smixut | of Eleasah |
| 4 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה | appos | the son |
| 5 | שָׁפָ֔ן | שָׁפָן | PROPN | _ | 4 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | of Shaphan |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 גְמַרְיָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 7 | גְמַרְיָ֖ה | גְּמַרְיָה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה | conj | Gemariah |
| 8 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 גְמַרְיָ֖ה | appos | the son |
| 9 | חִלְקִיָּ֑ה | חִלְקִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 8 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Hilkiah |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 שָׁלַ֜ח | mark | whom |
| 11 | שָׁלַ֜ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה | acl:relcl | he sent |
| 12 | צִדְקִיָּ֣ה | צִדְקִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 11 שָׁלַ֜ח | nsubj | Zedekiah |
| 13 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 צִדְקִיָּ֣ה | appos | the king |
| 14 | יְהוּדָ֗ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 13 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 15 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 16 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר | case | to |
| 16 | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר | PROPN | _ | 11 שָׁלַ֜ח | obl | Nebuchadnezzar |
| 17 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר | appos | the king |
| 18 | בָּבֶ֖ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 17 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 19 | בָּבֶ֥ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 11 שָׁלַ֜ח | obl | to |
| 20 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 19 בָּבֶ֥ל | nmod | Babylon |
| 21 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 2 יַד֙ | ccomp | (cmp) |
| 22 | אמֹֽר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 21 לֵ | fixed | |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 לֵ | punct | |
| 24 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 21 לֵ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- a frame; the quote follows
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁלַח he sent | qatal · qal | צִדְקִיָּה Zedekiah | אֶלְעָשָׂה of Eleasah + גְמַרְיָה Gemariah | ||
| אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּיַד אֶלְעָשָׂה בַר שָׁפָן וּגְמַרְיָה בַּר חִלְקִיָה דִשְׁלַח צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְוַת נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל לְבָבֶל לְמֵימָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:690.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.3/