Jeremiah 29:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, I, captivity · What happens: say, cause, carry away · To what, where: captivity, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 29:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, captivity — and what happens in the verse to captivity, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְכָל־הַ֨גּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִגְלֵ֥יתִי מִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֥ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַ֛ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַ֛ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָמַ֛ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 5 | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | the God |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 כָל־ | case | to |
| 8 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אָמַ֛ר | obl | all |
| 9 | הַ֨ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 גּוֹלָ֔ה | det | the |
| 10 | גּוֹלָ֔ה | גּוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 כָל־ | compound:smixut | exile[s] |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 הִגְלֵ֥יתִי | mark | whom |
| 12 | הִגְלֵ֥יתִי | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 כָל־ | acl:relcl | I sent into exile |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | case | from |
| 14 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 12 הִגְלֵ֥יתִי | obl | Jerusalem |
| 15 | בָּבֶֽל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 14 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | conj | to |
| 16 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 15 בָּבֶֽל | nmod | Babylon |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| הִגְלֵיתִי I sent into exile | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹלָה exile[s] | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְכָל גַלְוָתָא דְאַגְלֵיתִי מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְבָבֶל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:691.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.4/