Jeremiah 29:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, daughters · What happens: take, beget, give, bear, multiply, not diminish · To what, where: wives, sons, daughters, husbands

This is Jeremiah 29:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, daughters — and what happens in the verse to wives, sons, daughters, husbands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְח֣וּ נָשִׁ֗ים וְהוֹלִידוּ֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ וּקְח֨וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֜ם נָשִׁ֗ים וְאֶת־בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ תְּנ֣וּ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְתֵלַ֖דְנָה בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת וּרְבוּ־שָׁ֖ם וְאַל־תִּמְעָֽטוּ׃

take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; and multiply ye there, and be not diminished.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	take
2	נָשִׁ֗ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 קְח֣וּ	obj	wives
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הוֹלִידוּ֮	cc	and
4	הוֹלִידוּ֮	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 קְח֣וּ	conj	father
5	בָּנִ֣ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הוֹלִידוּ֮	obj	sons
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָנוֹת֒	cc	and
7	בָנוֹת֒	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 בָּנִ֣ים	conj	daughters
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קְח֨וּ	cc	and
9	קְח֨וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 קְח֣וּ	conj	take
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 בְנֵי	case	for
11	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 קְח֨וּ	obl	sons
12	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	נָשִׁ֗ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 קְח֨וּ	obj	wives
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תְּנ֣וּ	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּנֽוֹתֵי	case	(et)
16	בְּנֽוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 תְּנ֣וּ	obj	daughters
17	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְּנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	תְּנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 קְח֣וּ	conj	give
19	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	case	to
20	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תְּנ֣וּ	obl	husbands
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תֵלַ֖דְנָה	cc	so
22	תֵלַ֖דְנָה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קְח֣וּ	conj	that they may bear
23	בָּנִ֣ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 תֵלַ֖דְנָה	obj	sons
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בָנ֑וֹת	cc	and
25	בָנ֑וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 בָּנִ֣ים	conj	daughters
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 רְבוּ־	cc	and
27	רְבוּ־	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 קְח֣וּ	conj	multiply
28	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	27 רְבוּ־	advmod	there
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִּמְעָֽטוּ	cc	and
30	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	31 תִּמְעָֽטוּ	advmod	do not
31	תִּמְעָֽטוּ	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 קְח֣וּ	conj	diminish
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 תִּמְעָֽטוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal		נָשִׁים wives
הוֹלִידוּ father	imperative · hiphil	בָּנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal		נָשִׁים wives
תְּנוּ give	imperative · qal		בְּנֽוֹתֵי daughters
תֵלַדְנָה that they may bear	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֽוֹתֵי daughters	בָּנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters
רְבוּ־ multiply	imperative · qal
not תִּמְעָֽטוּ diminish	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סָבוּ נְשִׁין וְאוֹלִידוּ בְנִין וּבְנָן וּסְבוּ לִבְנֵיכוֹן נְשִׁין וְיַת בְּנָתֵיכוֹן הָבוּ לְגַבְרַיָא וִילֵידַת בְּנִין וּבְנָן וּסְגוּ תַמָן וְלָא תִזְעֲרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; and multiply ye there, and be not diminished.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.6/