Jeremiah 3:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: latter rain, thou · What happens: withhold, be, have, refuse, not be · To what, where: showers, forehead
This is Jeremiah 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — latter rain, thou — and what happens in the verse to showers, forehead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ רְבִבִ֔ים וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ ל֣וֹא הָיָ֑ה וּמֵ֨צַח אִשָּׁ֤ה זוֹנָה֙ הָ֣יָה לָ֔ךְ מֵאַ֖נְתְּ הִכָּלֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּמָּנְע֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּמָּנְע֣וּ | מָנַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have been withheld |
| 3 | רְבִבִ֔ים | רְבִיבִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּמָּנְע֣וּ | nsubj | showers |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הָיָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 5 | מַלְק֖וֹשׁ | מַלְקוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הָיָ֑ה | nsubj | spring rain |
| 6 | ל֣וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 הָיָ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 7 | הָיָ֑ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּמָּנְע֣וּ | conj | it has come |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 ָ֔ךְ | cc | and [the] |
| 9 | מֵ֨צַח | מֵצַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 ָ֔ךְ | nsubj | forehead |
| 10 | אִשָּׁ֤ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 מֵ֨צַח | compound:smixut | of a woman |
| 11 | זוֹנָה֙ | זָנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 אִשָּׁ֤ה | appos | a prostitute |
| 12 | הָ֣יָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 ָ֔ךְ | cop | it belonged |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֔ךְ | case | to |
| 14 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּמָּנְע֣וּ | conj | you |
| 15 | מֵאַ֖נְתְּ | מָאֵן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יִּמָּנְע֣וּ | parataxis | you refused |
| 16 | הִכָּלֵֽם | כָּלַם | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 15 מֵאַ֖נְתְּ | obj | to be ashamed |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 הִכָּלֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּמָּנְעוּ they have been withheld | wayyiqtol · niphal | רְבִבִים showers | |||
| not הָיָה it has come | qatal · qal | מַלְקוֹשׁ spring rain | |||
| הָיָה it belonged | qatal · qal | מֵצַח forehead | |||
| מֵאַנְתְּ you refused | qatal · piel | הִכָּלֵֽם to be ashamed | |||
| הִכָּלֵֽם to be ashamed | infinitive construct · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִתְמְנַעוּ רְסִיסַיָא וּמַלְקוֹשָׁא לָא הֲוָה וְחוּצְפָּא כְאִתְּתָא נַפְקַת בְּרָא הֲוָה לִיךְ מְסָרַבְתְּ לְאִתְכְּנָעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:58.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.3/