Jeremiah 3:3 · JPS 1917

Therefore the showers have been withheld, and there hath been no latter rain; yet thou hadst a harlot's forehead, thou refusedst to be ashamed.

Who acts: latter rain, thou · What happens: withhold, be, have, refuse, not be · To what, where: showers, forehead

This is Jeremiah 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter rain, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	6 withheld	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 showers	det
3	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 withheld	nsubj:pass
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 withheld	aux
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 withheld	aux:pass
6	withheld	withhold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 been	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 been	cc
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	11 been	expl
10	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 been	aux
11	been	be	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 withheld	conj
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 rain	det
13	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 rain	amod
14	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 been	nsubj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 hadst	punct
16	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	18 hadst	cc
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 hadst	nsubj
18	hadst	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 withheld	conj
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 harlot	det
20	harlot	harlot	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 forehead	nmod:poss
21	's	's	PART	_	20 harlot	case
22	forehead	forehead	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hadst	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 refusedst	punct
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 refusedst	nsubj
25	refusedst	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 hadst	conj
26	to	to	PART	_	28 ashamed	mark
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 ashamed	cop
28	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 refusedst	xcomp
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 withheld	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	withhold	present · perfect · passive		the showers		therefore property	tree rules
2	be	present · perfect	no latter rain		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	have	past	thou	a harlot's forehead			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forehead=Patient
4	refuse	past	thou				vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
5	not is	to-infinitive	thou not said here			ashamed property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ רְבִבִ֔ים וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ ל֣וֹא הָיָ֑ה וּמֵ֨צַח אִשָּׁ֤ה זוֹנָה֙ הָ֣יָה לָ֔ךְ מֵאַ֖נְתְּ הִכָּלֵֽם׃

Jeremiah 3:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:73 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.73/