Jeremiah 31:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: hear, declare, say, scatter, gather, keep · To what, where: word, isles, Israel, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, isles, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃

Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say: 'He that scattered Israel doth gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
2	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	obj	the word
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	O nations
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הַגִּ֥ידוּ	cc	and
6	הַגִּ֥ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	conj	declare
7	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אִיִּ֖ים	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אִיִּ֖ים	det	the
9	אִיִּ֖ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הַגִּ֥ידוּ	obl	islands
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מֶּרְחָ֑ק	case	from
11	מֶּרְחָ֑ק	מֶרְחָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִיִּ֖ים	nmod	a distance
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִמְר֗וּ	cc	and
13	אִמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	conj	say
14	מְזָרֵ֤ה	זָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	16 יְקַבְּצ	nsubj	the [one who] scattered
15	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 מְזָרֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	(of) Israel
16	יְקַבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אִמְר֗וּ	ccomp	he
17	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְקַבְּצ	obj	will gather it
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׁמָר	cc	and
19	שְׁמָר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יְקַבְּצ	conj	he
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמָר	obj	will keep it
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 רֹעֶ֥ה	case	like
22	רֹעֶ֥ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 שְׁמָר	xcomp	[one who] shepherds
23	עֶדְר	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רֹעֶ֥ה	obj	flock
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֶדְר	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	גּוֹיִם O nations	דְבַר־ the word
הַגִּידוּ declare	imperative · hiphil	גּוֹיִם O nations
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal	גּוֹיִם O nations
מְזָרֵה the [one who] scattered	participle active · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	יִשְׂרָאֵל (of) Israel
יְקַבְּצ he	yiqtol · piel	מְזָרֵה the [one who] scattered	ֶנּוּ will gather it
שְׁמָר he	weqatal · qal	מְזָרֵה the [one who] scattered	וֹ will keep it
רֹעֶה [one who] shepherds	participle active · qal		עֶדְר flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַייָ עַמְמַיָא וַחֲווּ בְגַוְוָן מֵרָחִיק וֶאֱמָרוּ מַן דְבַדְרֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְכַנְשִׁינֵיהּ וְיִטְרִינֵיהּ כְרָעֲיָא לְעֶדְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say: 'He that scattered Israel doth gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:753.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.10/