Jeremiah 31:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, hand · What happens: ransom, redeem, be · To what, where: Jacob, hand
This is Jeremiah 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hand — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־פָדָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּגְאָל֕וֹ מִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 פָדָ֥ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | פָדָ֥ה | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has ransomed |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 פָדָ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶֽת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 יַעֲקֹ֑ב | case | (et) |
| 5 | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 פָדָ֥ה | obj | Jacob |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 גְאָל | cc | and |
| 7 | גְאָל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פָדָ֥ה | conj | he |
| 8 | ֕וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 גְאָל | obj | has redeemed it |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 יַּ֖ד | case | from [the] |
| 10 | יַּ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 גְאָל | obl | hand |
| 11 | חָזָ֥ק | חָזָק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַּ֖ד | compound:smixut | of [one too] strong |
| 12 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 ֶֽנּוּ | case | for |
| 13 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 חָזָ֥ק | nmod | it |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָדָה he has ransomed | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | ||
| גְאָל he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | וֹ has redeemed it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי פָרֵיק יְיָ יַת דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְשֵׁיזְבִינוּן מִיַד דְתַקִיפִין מִנְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:754.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.11/