Jeremiah 31:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, soul · What happens: come, sing, flow, water, be, not pine · To what, where: height

This is Jeremiah 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, soul — and what happens in the verse to height, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃

And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָאוּ֮	cc	and
2	בָאוּ֮	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רִנְּנ֣וּ	cc	and
4	רִנְּנ֣וּ	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָאוּ֮	conj	they will cry out for joy
5	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מְרוֹם־	case	on
6	מְרוֹם־	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רִנְּנ֣וּ	obl	the height
7	צִיּוֹן֒	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	6 מְרוֹם־	compound:smixut	of Zion
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָהֲר֞וּ	cc	and
9	נָהֲר֞וּ	נָהַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָאוּ֮	conj	they will be radiant
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ט֣וּב	case	because of
11	ט֣וּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָהֲר֞וּ	obl	the good thing[s]
12	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 ט֣וּב	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 דָּגָן֙	case	on
14	דָּגָן֙	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָהֲר֞וּ	obl	grain
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּירֹ֣שׁ	cc	and
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 תִּירֹ֣שׁ	case	on
17	תִּירֹ֣שׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דָּגָן֙	conj	new wine
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִצְהָ֔ר	cc	and
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 יִצְהָ֔ר	case	on
20	יִצְהָ֔ר	יִצְהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דָּגָן֙	conj	fresh oil
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְּנֵי־	cc	and
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 בְּנֵי־	case	on
23	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 דָּגָן֙	conj	[the] young
24	צֹ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] flock
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בָקָ֑ר	cc	and
26	בָקָ֑ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 צֹ֖אן	conj	herd
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 גַ֣ן	cc	and
28	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	32 גַ֣ן	cop	it will be
29	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 גַ֣ן	nsubj	life
30	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	their
31	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	32 גַ֣ן	case	like
32	גַ֣ן	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 בָאוּ֮	conj	a garden
33	רָוֶ֔ה	רָוֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 גַ֣ן	amod	watered
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ	cc	and
35	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	36 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ	advmod	not
36	יוֹסִ֥יפוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָאוּ֮	conj	they will repeat
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 דַאֲבָ֖ה	case	to
38	דַאֲבָ֖ה	דָּאֵב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	36 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ	xcomp	become faint
39	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	38 דַאֲבָ֖ה	advmod	again
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal
רִנְּנוּ they will cry out for joy	weqatal · piel
נָהֲרוּ they will be radiant	weqatal · qal
הָיְתָה it will be	weqatal · qal	נַפְשׁ life
not יוֹסִיפוּ they will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil
דַאֲבָה become faint	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיתוּן וִישַׁבְּחוּן בְּטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דְאִתְבְּנֵי בְצִיוֹן וְיִתְפַּנְקוּן בְּטוּבָא דִיהַב לְהוֹן יְיָ בְּעִבּוּרָא וּבַחֲמָרָא וּבְמִשְׁחָא וּבְנֵי עָאן וְתוֹרִין וּתְהֵי נַפְשְׁהוֹן מַלְיָא תַפְנוּקִין כְּגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דִמְרַוְיָא וְלָא יוֹסְפוּן לְיַצָפָא עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:755.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.12/