Jeremiah 31:10 · JPS 1917
Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say: 'He that scattered Israel doth gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.'
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: hear, declare, say, scatter, gather, keep · To what, where: word, isles, Israel, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 nations | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 nations | discourse |
| 9 | ye | ye | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Prs | 10 nations | det |
| 10 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hear | vocative |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declare | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 declare | cc |
| 13 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hear | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 declare | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 isles | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 isles | det |
| 17 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 declare | obl |
| 18 | afar | afar | ADV | _ | 19 off | advmod |
| 19 | off | off | ADV | _ | 13 declare | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hear | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 gather | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 gather | punct |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gather | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 scattered | nsubj |
| 27 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 He | acl:relcl |
| 28 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 scattered | obj |
| 29 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gather | aux |
| 30 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 say | ccomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gather | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 keep | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 keep | cc |
| 34 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 gather | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 keep | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 doth | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 doth | mark |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 shepherd | det |
| 39 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 doth | nsubj |
| 40 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 keep | advcl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 flock | nmod:poss |
| 42 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 doth | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | the word of the LORD | ye nations vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | word | the isles | off property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | scatter | past | Israel | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent israel=Destination | |||||
| 5 | gather | present · do-support | LORD | Israel | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | infinitive | LORD not said here | Israel | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 31:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:842 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.842/