Jeremiah 31:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: house, fathers · What happens: say, eat, set · To what, where: sour grapes, teeth, edge · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 31:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, fathers — and what happens in the verse to sour grapes, teeth, edge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם לֹא־יֹאמְר֣וּ ע֔וֹד אָב֖וֹת אָ֣כְלוּ בֹ֑סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י בָנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 יָּמִ֣ים | case | in |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יָּמִ֣ים | det | the |
| 3 | יָּמִ֣ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יֹאמְר֣וּ | obl | days |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 הֵ֔ם | det | (the) |
| 5 | הֵ֔ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יָּמִ֣ים | det | those |
| 6 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יֹאמְר֣וּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | יֹאמְר֣וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people will say |
| 8 | ע֔וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 7 יֹאמְר֣וּ | advmod | again |
| 9 | אָב֖וֹת | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אָ֣כְלוּ | nsubj | fathers |
| 10 | אָ֣כְלוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 יֹאמְר֣וּ | ccomp | they have eaten |
| 11 | בֹ֑סֶר | בֹּסֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אָ֣כְלוּ | obj | sour grape[s] |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 תִּקְהֶֽינָה | cc | and [the] |
| 13 | שִׁנֵּ֥י | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 15 תִּקְהֶֽינָה | nsubj | teeth |
| 14 | בָנִ֖ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 שִׁנֵּ֥י | compound:smixut | of children |
| 15 | תִּקְהֶֽינָה | קָהָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 10 אָ֣כְלוּ | conj | they will be blunt |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 תִּקְהֶֽינָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · neg
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יֹאמְרוּ people will say | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| אָכְלוּ they have eaten | qatal · qal | אָבוֹת fathers | בֹסֶר sour grape[s] | ||
| תִּקְהֶֽינָה they will be blunt | yiqtol · qal | שִׁנֵּי teeth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן לָא יֵמְרוּן עוֹד אֲבָהָתְנָא חָטַן וּבְנַיָא לָקָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:772.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.29/