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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:29 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 31:29 · JPS 1917

In those days they shall say no more: 'The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge.'

Who acts: house, fathers · What happens: say, eat, set · To what, where: sour grapes, teeth, edge · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 31:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjauxccompamodobjpunctccdetnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootInADPthoseDETdaysNOUNtheyPRONshallAUXsayVERBnoADVmoreADV:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETfathersNOUNhaveAUXeatenVERBsourADJgrapesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUN'sPARTteethNOUNareAUXsetVERBonADPedgeNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 dayscase
2thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 daysdet
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 sayobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
5shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7nonoADV_8 moreadvmod
8moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 sayadvmod
9::PUNCT_14 eatenpunct
10''PUNCT_14 eatenpunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 fathersdet
12fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur14 eatennsubj
13havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 eatenaux
14eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 sayccomp
15soursourADJDegree=Pos16 grapesamod
16grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plur14 eatenobj
17,,PUNCT_24 setpunct
18andandCCONJ_24 setcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 childrendet
20childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur22 teethnmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 childrencase
22teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur24 setnsubj:pass
23arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 setaux:pass
24setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 eatenconj
25ononADP_26 edgecase
26edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing24 setobl
27..PUNCT_6 saypunct
28''PUNCT_6 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallhousedayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2eatpresent · perfectthe fatherssour grapesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Patient
3setpresent · passivethe children's teethedgevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on edge=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם לֹא־יֹאמְר֣וּ ע֔וֹד אָב֖וֹת אָ֣כְלוּ בֹ֑סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י בָנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃

Jeremiah 31:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:864 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.864/