Jeremiah 31:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: one, man · What happens: die, eat, set · To what, where: sour grapes, man, edge

This is Jeremiah 31:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, man — and what happens in the verse to sour grapes, man, edge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֖וֹ יָמ֑וּת כָּל־הָֽאָדָ֛ם הָאֹכֵ֥ל הַבֹּ֖סֶר תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה שִׁנָּֽיו׃ס

But every one shall die for his own iniquity; every man that eateth the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	7 יָמ֑וּת	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֛י	fixed	(if)
3	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָמ֑וּת	nsubj	everyone
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֲוֺנ	case	for
5	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָמ֑וּת	obl	his own
6	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	iniquity
7	יָמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה	dislocated	every
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָדָ֛ם	det	(the)
10	אָדָ֛ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
11	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 אֹכֵ֥ל	mark	[who]
12	אֹכֵ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	acl:relcl	eats
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בֹּ֖סֶר	det	the sour
14	בֹּ֖סֶר	בֹּסֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֹכֵ֥ל	obj	grape[s]
15	תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה	קָהָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יָמ֑וּת	parataxis	they will be blunt
16	שִׁנָּֽי	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה	nsubj	teeth
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שִׁנָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ everyone
אֹכֵל eats	participle active · qal	אָדָם person	בֹּסֶר grape[s]
תִּקְהֶינָה they will be blunt	yiqtol · qal	שִׁנָּֽי teeth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵין אֱנַשׁ בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת כָּל אֱנַשׁ דְיֶחְטֵי הוּא יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But every one shall die for his own iniquity; every man that eateth the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:773.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.30/