Jeremiah 31:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, dances · What happens: build, adorn, go, make, dance · To what, where: thee, thou, dances
This is Jeremiah 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, dances — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, dances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵ֔ית בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ע֤וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 2 אֶבְנ | advmod | again |
| 2 | אֶבְנ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 3 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 אֶבְנ | obj | will build you |
| 4 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נִבְנֵ֔ית | cc | and |
| 5 | נִבְנֵ֔ית | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 אֶבְנ | conj | you will be rebuilt |
| 6 | בְּתוּלַ֖ת | בְּתוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אֶבְנ | parataxis | O virgin |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 בְּתוּלַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | ע֚וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 9 תַּעְדִּ֣י | advmod | again |
| 9 | תַּעְדִּ֣י | עָדָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 אֶבְנ | parataxis | you will adorn yourself |
| 10 | תֻפַּ֔י | תֹּף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 תַּעְדִּ֣י | obj | tambourines |
| 11 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 תֻפַּ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יָצָ֖את | cc | and |
| 13 | יָצָ֖את | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 אֶבְנ | conj | you will go forth |
| 14 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 מְח֥וֹל | case | in [the] |
| 15 | מְח֥וֹל | מָחוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יָצָ֖את | obl | dancing |
| 16 | מְשַׂחֲקִֽים | שָׂחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 15 מְח֥וֹל | compound:smixut | of merry makers |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 מְשַׂחֲקִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶבְנ I | yiqtol · qal | ֵךְ will build you | |||
| נִבְנֵית you will be rebuilt | weqatal · niphal | בְּתוּלַת O virgin | |||
| תַּעְדִּי you will adorn yourself | yiqtol · qal | בְּתוּלַת O virgin | תֻפַּי tambourines | ||
| יָצָאת you will go forth | weqatal · qal | בְּתוּלַת O virgin |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עוֹד אֲקֵימִינָךְ וְתִתְקַיְמִין כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹד תִּתְקְנִין בְּתִקֻנִיךְ וְתִפְקִין בְסִיעַת מְשַׁבְּחִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:747.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.4/