Jeremiah 32:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, give, take · To what, where: city, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֕ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֕ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֖ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֕ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 נֹתֵן֩	nsubj	here
7	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הִנ	nsubj	I
8	נֹתֵן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to give
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עִ֨יר	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עִ֨יר	det	the
11	עִ֨יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נֹתֵן֩	obj	city
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 זֹּ֜את	det	(the)
13	זֹּ֜את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 עִ֨יר	det	this
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַ֣ד	case	in
15	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 נֹתֵן֩	obl	the hand
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים	det	of
17	כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	15 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַ֛ד	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יַ֛ד	case	in
20	יַ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יַ֣ד	conj	the hand
21	נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	20 יַ֛ד	compound:smixut	of Nebuchadnezzar
22	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	appos	the king
23	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	22 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 לְכָד	cc	and
25	לְכָד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 נֹתֵן֩	conj	he
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 לְכָד	obj	will capture it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֵן [am] about to give	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	עִיר city
לְכָד he	weqatal · qal	נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar + כַּשְׂדִּים the Chaldeans	ָֽהּ will capture it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכַן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָאֲנָא מָסַר יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בִּידָא דְכַסְדָאֵי וּבְיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִכְבְּשִׁנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:811.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.28/