Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:29

Jeremiah 32:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Chaldeans · What happens: fight, come, set, burn, offer, pour out · To what, where: city, fire, drink offerings, Me

This is Jeremiah 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to city, fire, drink offerings, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃

and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarkacl:relclcasedetobldetdetccconjcasedetobjdetdetcasedetoblccconjobjcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblccconjobjcaseoblamodmarkadvclobjpunctrootוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will comeהַDETtheכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNChaldeansהַSCONJ[whoנִּלְחָמִיםVERBare] fightingעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandהִצִּיתוּVERBthey will set on fireאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireוּCCONJandשְׂרָפוּVERBtheyהָPRONwill burn itוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)הַDETtheבָּתִּיםNOUNhousesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichקִטְּרוּVERBpeople made smokeעַל־ADPonגַּגּֽוֹתֵיNOUNroofsהֶםPRONtheirלַADPtoהDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוְCCONJandהִסִּכוּVERBthey poured outנְסָכִיםNOUNdrink offeringsלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherלְמַעַןSCONJso asהַכְעִסVERBtoֵֽנִיPRONprovoke me to anger׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָ֣אוּccand
2בָ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will come
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםdetthe
4כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_2 בָ֣אוּnsubjChaldeans
5הַהַSCONJ_6 נִּלְחָמִים֙mark[who
6נִּלְחָמִים֙לָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur4 כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםacl:relclare] fighting
7עַל־עַלADP_9 עִ֣ירcaseon
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 עִ֣ירdetthe
9עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 נִּלְחָמִים֙oblcity
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
11זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 עִ֣ירdetthis
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הִצִּ֜יתוּccand
13הִצִּ֜יתוּיָצַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 בָ֣אוּconjthey will set on fire
14אֶת־אֵתADP_16 עִ֥ירcase(et)
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 עִ֥ירdetthe
16עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 הִצִּ֜יתוּobjcity
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זֹּ֛אתdet(the)
18זֹּ֛אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 עִ֥ירdetthis
19בָּבְּADP_21 אֵ֖שׁcasewith
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 אֵ֖שׁdet(the)
21אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing13 הִצִּ֜יתוּoblfire
22וּוְCCONJ_23 שְׂרָפ֑וּccand
23שְׂרָפ֑וּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 בָ֣אוּconjthey
24הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 שְׂרָפ֑וּobjwill burn it
25וְוְCCONJ_28 בָּתִּ֡יםccand
26אֵ֣תאֵתADP_28 בָּתִּ֡יםcase(et)
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 בָּתִּ֡יםdetthe
28בָּתִּ֡יםבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 הָconjhouses
29אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 קִטְּר֨וּmarkwhich
30קִטְּר֨וּקָטַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=328 בָּתִּ֡יםacl:relclpeople made smoke
31עַל־עַלADP_32 גַּגּֽוֹתֵיcaseon
32גַּגּֽוֹתֵיגָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 קִטְּר֨וּoblroofs
33הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 גַּגּֽוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
34לַלְADP_36 בַּ֗עַלcaseto
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 בַּ֗עַלdet(the)
36בַּ֗עַלבַּעַלPROPN_30 קִטְּר֨וּoblBaal
37וְוְCCONJ_38 הִסִּ֤כוּccand
38הִסִּ֤כוּנָסַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=330 קִטְּר֨וּconjthey poured out
39נְסָכִים֙נֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 הִסִּ֤כוּobjdrink offerings
40לֵלְADP_41 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseto
41אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 הִסִּ֤כוּoblgods
42אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur41 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
43לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_44 הַכְעִסmarkso as
44הַכְעִסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL38 הִסִּ֤כוּadvclto
45ֵֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 הַכְעִסobjprovoke me to anger
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ֵֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאוּ they will comeweqatal · qalכַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
נִּלְחָמִים are] fightingparticiple active · niphalכַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
הִצִּיתוּ they will set on fireqatal · hiphilעִיר cityכַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
שְׂרָפוּ theyweqatal · qalכַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeansהָ will burn it + בָּתִּים houses
קִטְּרוּ people made smokeqatal · piel
הִסִּכוּ they poured outqatal · hiphilנְסָכִים drink offerings
הַכְעִס toinfinitive construct · hiphilֵֽנִי provoke me to anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵעֲלוּן כַּסְדָאֵי דְמַגִיחִין קְרָבָא עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְיִדְלְקוּן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּנוּרָא וְיוֹקְדוּנָהּ וְיַת בָּתַּיָא דְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין עַל אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן לְבַעֲלָא וּנְסִיכוּ נִסְכִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:812.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.29/