Jeremiah 32:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Chaldeans · What happens: fight, come, set, burn, offer, pour out · To what, where: city, fire, drink offerings, Me
This is Jeremiah 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to city, fire, drink offerings, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 בָ֣אוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | בָ֣אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will come |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים | det | the |
| 4 | כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים | כַּשְׂדִּים | PROPN | _ | 2 בָ֣אוּ | nsubj | Chaldeans |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 6 נִּלְחָמִים֙ | mark | [who |
| 6 | נִּלְחָמִים֙ | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 4 כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים | acl:relcl | are] fighting |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 עִ֣יר | case | on |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 עִ֣יר | det | the |
| 9 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 נִּלְחָמִים֙ | obl | city |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 זֹּ֔את | det | (the) |
| 11 | זֹּ֔את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 עִ֣יר | det | this |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 הִצִּ֜יתוּ | cc | and |
| 13 | הִצִּ֜יתוּ | יָצַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֣אוּ | conj | they will set on fire |
| 14 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 עִ֥יר | case | (et) |
| 15 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 עִ֥יר | det | the |
| 16 | עִ֥יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 הִצִּ֜יתוּ | obj | city |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 זֹּ֛את | det | (the) |
| 18 | זֹּ֛את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 עִ֥יר | det | this |
| 19 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 אֵ֖שׁ | case | with |
| 20 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 אֵ֖שׁ | det | (the) |
| 21 | אֵ֖שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 הִצִּ֜יתוּ | obl | fire |
| 22 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 שְׂרָפ֑וּ | cc | and |
| 23 | שְׂרָפ֑וּ | שָׂרַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֣אוּ | conj | they |
| 24 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 שְׂרָפ֑וּ | obj | will burn it |
| 25 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 בָּתִּ֡ים | cc | and |
| 26 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 28 בָּתִּ֡ים | case | (et) |
| 27 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 בָּתִּ֡ים | det | the |
| 28 | בָּתִּ֡ים | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 הָ | conj | houses |
| 29 | אֲשֶׁר֩ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 30 קִטְּר֨וּ | mark | which |
| 30 | קִטְּר֨וּ | קָטַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 28 בָּתִּ֡ים | acl:relcl | people made smoke |
| 31 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 32 גַּגּֽוֹתֵי | case | on |
| 32 | גַּגּֽוֹתֵי | גָּג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 קִטְּר֨וּ | obl | roofs |
| 33 | הֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 גַּגּֽוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 34 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 36 בַּ֗עַל | case | to |
| 35 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 36 בַּ֗עַל | det | (the) |
| 36 | בַּ֗עַל | בַּעַל | PROPN | _ | 30 קִטְּר֨וּ | obl | Baal |
| 37 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 הִסִּ֤כוּ | cc | and |
| 38 | הִסִּ֤כוּ | נָסַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 30 קִטְּר֨וּ | conj | they poured out |
| 39 | נְסָכִים֙ | נֶסֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 38 הִסִּ֤כוּ | obj | drink offerings |
| 40 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 41 אלֹהִ֣ים | case | to |
| 41 | אלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 38 הִסִּ֤כוּ | obl | gods |
| 42 | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 41 אלֹהִ֣ים | amod | other |
| 43 | לְמַ֖עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 44 הַכְעִס | mark | so as |
| 44 | הַכְעִס | כָּעַס | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 38 הִסִּ֤כוּ | advcl | to |
| 45 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 הַכְעִס | obj | provoke me to anger |
| 46 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 45 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָאוּ they will come | weqatal · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans | |||
| נִּלְחָמִים are] fighting | participle active · niphal | כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans | |||
| הִצִּיתוּ they will set on fire | qatal · hiphil | עִיר city | כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans | ||
| שְׂרָפוּ they | weqatal · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans | הָ will burn it + בָּתִּים houses | ||
| קִטְּרוּ people made smoke | qatal · piel | ||||
| הִסִּכוּ they poured out | qatal · hiphil | נְסָכִים drink offerings | |||
| הַכְעִס to | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵֽנִי provoke me to anger |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֵעֲלוּן כַּסְדָאֵי דְמַגִיחִין קְרָבָא עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְיִדְלְקוּן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּנוּרָא וְיוֹקְדוּנָהּ וְיַת בָּתַּיָא דְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין עַל אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן לְבַעֲלָא וּנְסִיכוּ נִסְכִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:812.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.29/