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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:30

Jeremiah 32:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, LORD, My, hands · What happens: do, be, provoke, say, sight, work · To what, where: that, youth, sight, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD, My, hands — and what happens in the verse to that, youth, sight, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הָי֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אַ֣ךְ עֹשִׂ֥ים הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינַ֖י מִנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַ֣ךְ מַכְעִסִ֥ים אֹתִ֛י בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done that which was evil in My sight from their youth; for the children of Israel have only provoked Me with the work of their hands, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcopnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutadvmoddetobjcasenmodnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcompound:smixutadvmodobjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הָיוּAUXthey have beenבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאַךְADVonlyעֹשִׂיםVERBdoingהָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyמִADPsinceנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיNOUNyouth(s)הֶםPRONtheirכִּיSCONJ(dm)בְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאַךְADVonlyמַכְעִסִיםVERB[are] provoking to angerאֹתADPִיPRONmeבְּADPbyמַעֲשֵׂהNOUNthe workיְדֵיNOUNtheir handsהֶםPRONtheirנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_9 עֹשִׂ֥יםmark(dm)
2הָי֨וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 עֹשִׂ֥יםcopthey have been
3בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 עֹשִׂ֥יםnsubjthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
5וּוְCCONJ_6 בְנֵ֣יccand
6בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בְנֵֽי־conjthe people
7יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_6 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
8אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_9 עֹשִׂ֥יםadvmodonly
9עֹשִׂ֥יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootdoing
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 רַ֛עdetthe
11רַ֛ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֹשִׂ֥יםobjevil
12בְּבְּADP_13 עֵינcasein
13עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual11 רַ֛עnmodeyes
14ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 עֵינnmod:possmy
15מִמִןADP_16 נְּעֻרֹֽתֵיcasesince
16נְּעֻרֹֽתֵינְעֻרֹותNOUNNumber=Plur9 עֹשִׂ֥יםoblyouth(s)
17הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 נְּעֻרֹֽתֵיnmod:posstheir
18כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_19 בְנֵֽי־mark(dm)
19בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 עֹשִׂ֥יםadvclthe people
20יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
21אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_22 מַכְעִסִ֥יםadvmodonly
22מַכְעִסִ֥יםכָּעַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur19 בְנֵֽי־obj[are] provoking to anger
23אֹתאֵתADP_24 ִ֛יcase
24ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 מַכְעִסִ֥יםobjme
25בְּבְּADP_26 מַעֲשֵׂ֥הcaseby
26מַעֲשֵׂ֥המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מַכְעִסִ֥יםoblthe work
27יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual26 מַעֲשֵׂ֥הcompound:smixuttheir hands
28הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יְדֵיnmod:posstheir
29נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֹשִׂ֥יםparataxisthe utterance
30יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_29 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they have beenqatal · qalבְנֵֽי־ the people + בְנֵי the people
עֹשִׂים doingparticiple active · qalבְנֵֽי־ the people + בְנֵי the peopleרַע evil
מַכְעִסִים [are] provoking to angerparticiple active · hiphilִי meבְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הֲווֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה בְּרַם עָבְדִין דְבִישׁ קָדָמַי מִזְעוֹרֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרַם מַרְגְזִין קָדָמַי בְּעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done that which was evil in My sight from their youth; for the children of Israel have only provoked Me with the work of their hands, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:813.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.30/