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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:31

Jeremiah 32:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: city, children, I, Mine, My · What happens: be, build, remove, anger, infuriate · To what, where: provocation, Me, city, face

This is Jeremiah 32:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, children, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to provocation, Me, city, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֧י עַל־אַפִּ֣י וְעַל־חֲמָתִ֗י הָ֤יְתָה לִּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃

For this city hath been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My fury from the day that they built it even unto this day, that I should remove it from before My face;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscopcaseobldetnsubjdetdetcasecasedetmarkacl:relclcaseobjcccasedetconjdetdetcaseadvclobjcasecaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)עַל־ADPonאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyהָיְתָהAUXit has beenלּADPtoִיPRONmeהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisלְADP(to)מִן־ADPfromהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhenבָּנוּVERBthey builtאוֹתADPָהּPRONitוְCCONJandעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלַADPtoהֲסִירVERBremoveָהּPRONitמֵADPfromעַלADPonפָּנNOUNfaceָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֧יכִּיSCONJ_19 יּוֹם֙mark(dm)
2עַל־עַלADP_3 אַפּcaseon
3אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יּוֹם֙oblanger
4ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אַפּnmod:possmy
5וְוְCCONJ_7 חֲמָתccand
6עַל־עַלADP_7 חֲמָתcaseon
7חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 אַפּconjrage
8ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
9הָ֤יְתָההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יּוֹם֙copit has been
10לּלְADP_11 ִי֙caseto
11ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יּוֹם֙oblme
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עִ֣ירdetthe
13עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יּוֹם֙nsubjcity
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
15זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 עִ֣ירdetthis
16לְלְADP_19 יּוֹם֙case(to)
17מִן־מִןADP_19 יּוֹם֙casefrom
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 יּוֹם֙detthe
19יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootday
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 בָּנ֣וּmarkwhen
21בָּנ֣וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 יּוֹם֙acl:relclthey built
22אוֹתאֵתADP_23 ָ֔הּcase
23ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בָּנ֣וּobjit
24וְוְCCONJ_27 יּ֣וֹםccand
25עַ֖דעַדADP_27 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
27יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יּוֹם֙conjday
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
29זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
30לַלְADP_31 הֲסִירcaseto
31הֲסִירסוּרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL19 יּוֹם֙advclremove
32ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 הֲסִירobjit
33מֵמִןADP_35 פָּנcasefrom
34עַ֥לעַלADP_35 פָּנcaseon
35פָּנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur31 הֲסִירoblface
36ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 פָּנnmod:possmy
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it has beenqatal · qalעִיר city
בָּנוּ they builtqatal · qalָהּ it
הֲסִיר removeinfinitive construct · hiphilָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי רוּגְזִי וְחֵימְתִי חַל בְּקַרְתָּא הָדָא לְמִן יוֹמָא דִבְנוֹ יָתָהּ וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין לְאַגְלְיוּתָהּ מִקָבֵיל מֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For this city hath been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My fury from the day that they built it even unto this day, that I should remove it from before My face;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:814.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.31/