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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:32

Jeremiah 32:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children · What happens: do, provoke · To what, where: evil, Me

This is Jeremiah 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to evil, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל֩ כָּל־רָעַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִֽיאֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke Me, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseadvclobjnsubjconjnmod:possconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutpunctrootעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallרָעַתNOUNthe evilבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשׂוּVERBthey have doneלְADPtoהַכְעִסVERBprovokeֵנִיPRONme to angerהֵמָּהPRONtheyמַלְכֵיNOUNkingsהֶםPRONtheirשָֽׂרֵיNOUNofficialsהֶםPRONtheirכֹּהֲנֵיNOUNpriestsהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandנְבִֽיאֵיNOUNprophetsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאִישׁNOUNeveryoneיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNof Jerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל֩עַלADP_2 כָּל־caseon
2כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootall
3רָעַ֨תרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כָּל־compound:smixutthe evil
4בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 רָעַ֨תcompound:smixutof the people
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
6וּוְCCONJ_7 בְנֵ֣יccand
7בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 בְּנֵֽי־conjthe people
8יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_7 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
9אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 עָשׂוּ֙markwhich
10עָשׂוּ֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כָּל־acl:relclthey have done
11לְלְADP_12 הַכְעִסcaseto
12הַכְעִסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL10 עָשׂוּ֙advclprovoke
13ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 הַכְעִסobjme to anger
14הֵ֤מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עָשׂוּ֙nsubjthey
15מַלְכֵימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֵ֤מָּהconjkings
16הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 מַלְכֵיnmod:posstheir
17שָֽׂרֵישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֵ֤מָּהconjofficials
18הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 שָֽׂרֵיnmod:posstheir
19כֹּהֲנֵיכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֵ֤מָּהconjpriests
20הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 כֹּהֲנֵיnmod:posstheir
21וּוְCCONJ_22 נְבִֽיאֵיccand
22נְבִֽיאֵינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֵ֤מָּהconjprophets
23הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נְבִֽיאֵיnmod:posstheir
24וְוְCCONJ_25 אִ֣ישׁccand
25אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הֵ֤מָּהconjeveryone
26יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_25 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutof Judah
27וְוְCCONJ_28 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יccand
28יֹשְׁבֵ֖ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 הֵ֤מָּהconjthe inhabitants
29יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_28 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּ they have doneqatal · qalהֵמָּה they + מַלְכֵי kings + שָֽׂרֵי officials + כֹּהֲנֵי priests + נְבִֽיאֵי prophets + אִישׁ everyone + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitantsרָעַת the evil
הַכְעִס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me to angerבְּנֵֽי־ of the people + בְנֵי the people + מַלְכֵי kings + שָֽׂרֵי officials + כֹּהֲנֵי priests + נְבִֽיאֵי prophets + אִישׁ everyone + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כָּל בִּישַׁת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה דַעֲבָדוּ לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי אִינוּן מַלְכֵיהוֹן רַבְרְבָנֵיהוֹן וּנְבִיֵיהוֹן דְשִׁקְרָא וֶאֱנָשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke Me, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:815.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.32/