Jeremiah 32:32 · JPS 1917
because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke Me, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Who acts: children · What happens: do, provoke · To what, where: evil, Me
This is Jeremiah 32:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 5 evil | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 because | fixed |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 evil | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 evil | det |
| 5 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 evil | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 children | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 children | cc |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 children | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Judah | case |
| 16 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 children | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 done | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 done | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 done | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 done | aux |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 evil | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 provoke | mark |
| 23 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 done | advcl |
| 24 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 provoke | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 they | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 they | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kings | punct |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 kings | nmod:poss |
| 29 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 they | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 princes | punct |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 princes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 they | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 priests | punct |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 priests | nmod:poss |
| 35 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 they | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 prophets | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 prophets | cc |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 prophets | nmod:poss |
| 39 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 they | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 men | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 men | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 men | det |
| 43 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 they | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Judah | case |
| 45 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 men | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 inhabitants | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 inhabitants | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 inhabitants | det |
| 49 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 they | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Jerusalem | case |
| 51 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 inhabitants | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 evil | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | children = child | all evil of the children of Israel and the children of Judah | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | provoke | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | Me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל֩ כָּל־רָעַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִֽיאֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Jeremiah 32:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:907 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.907/