Jeremiah 32:35 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, high places, I, Judah, My · What happens: build, be, set apart, not command, come, do · To what, where: high places, valley, sons, Molech, mind, abomination · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, high places, I, Judah, My — and what happens in the verse to high places, valley, sons, Molech, mind, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְנוּ֩ אֶת־בָּמ֨וֹת הַבַּ֜עַל אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם לְ֠הַעֲבִיר אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶם֮ לַמֹּלֶךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־צִוִּיתִ֗ים וְלֹ֤א עָֽלְתָה֙ עַל־לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת הַתּוֹעֵבָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את לְמַ֖עַן הַחֲטִ֥יא אֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ס

And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to set apart their sons and their daughters unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into My mind, that they should do this abomination; to cause Judah to sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבְנוּ֩	cc	and
2	יִּבְנוּ֩	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they built
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בָּמ֨וֹת	case	(et)
4	בָּמ֨וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּבְנוּ֩	obj	the high places
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בַּ֜עַל	det	of (the)
6	בַּ֜עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	4 בָּמ֨וֹת	compound:smixut	Baal
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 גֵ֣יא	mark	which
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גֵ֣יא	case	[are] in
10	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 בָּמ֨וֹת	acl:relcl	the valley
11	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם	_	NOUN	_	10 גֵ֣יא	flat
12	גֵ֣יא	בֶּן	PROPN	_	10 גֵ֣יא	nmod	of
13	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	12 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
14	גֵ֣יא	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	10 גֵ֣יא	nmod	Ben Hinnom
15	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם	_	PROPN	_	14 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
16	לְ֠	לְ	ADP	_	17 הַעֲבִיר	case	to
17	הַעֲבִיר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִּבְנוּ֩	advcl	make pass through
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
19	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הַעֲבִיר	obj	sons
20	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְּנוֹתֵי	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 בְּנוֹתֵי	case	(et)
23	בְּנוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 בְּנֵי	conj	daughters
24	הֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מֹּלֶךְ֒	case	to
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֹּלֶךְ֒	det	(the)
27	מֹּלֶךְ֒	מֹלֶךְ	PROPN	_	17 הַעֲבִיר	obl	Molech
28	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 צִוִּיתִ֗י	mark	which
29	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 צִוִּיתִ֗י	advmod	not
30	צִוִּיתִ֗י	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּבְנוּ֩	parataxis	I
31	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 צִוִּיתִ֗י	obj	had commanded them
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 עָֽלְתָה֙	cc	and
33	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	34 עָֽלְתָה֙	advmod	not
34	עָֽלְתָה֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 צִוִּיתִ֗י	conj	it had come up
35	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 לִבּ	case	on
36	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 עָֽלְתָה֙	obl	heart
37	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
38	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	39 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
39	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	34 עָֽלְתָה֙	nsubj	do
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 תּוֹעֵבָ֣ה	det	the
41	תּוֹעֵבָ֣ה	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	39 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obj	abomination
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
43	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	41 תּוֹעֵבָ֣ה	det	this
44	לְמַ֖עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	45 הַחֲטִ֥יא	mark	so as
45	הַחֲטִ֥יא	חָטָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִּבְנוּ֩	parataxis	to cause to sin
46	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	47 יְהוּדָֽה	case	(et)
47	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	45 הַחֲטִ֥יא	obj	Judah
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 יְהוּדָֽה	punct
49	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	47 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּבְנוּ they built	wayyiqtol · qal		בָּמוֹת the high places
הַעֲבִיר make pass through	infinitive construct · hiphil	לְ to + בְּנֵי sons
not צִוִּיתִי I	qatal · piel
not עָֽלְתָה it had come up	qatal · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		ִי my
הַחֲטִיא to cause to sin	infinitive construct · hiphil	הַחֲטִיא to cause to sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנוֹ יַת בָּמַת בַּעֲלָא דִי בְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם לְאַעְבָּרָא יַת בְּנֵיהוֹן וְיַת בְּנָתְהוֹן לְמוֹלָךְ דְלָא פַקְדֵית בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וְלָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי לְמֶעְבַּד תּוֹעֶבְתָּא הָדָא בְּדִיל לְחַיָבָא יַת דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to set apart their sons and their daughters unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into My mind, that they should do this abomination; to cause Judah to sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:818.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.35/