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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:36

Jeremiah 32:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, sword · What happens: say, give · To what, where: city, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, sword — and what happens in the verse to city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃

And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseconjadvmodparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetmarkpunctnsubjacl:relclccompcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetoblcccasedetconjcccasedetconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPconcerningהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhich׀PUNCTאַתֶּםPRONyouאֹמְרִיםVERB[are] sayingנִתְּנָהVERBit has been givenבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNof the kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordוּCCONJandבָADPbyהDET(the)רָעָבNOUNfamineוּCCONJandבַADPbyהDET(the)דָּֽבֶרNOUNpestilence׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֕הccand
2עַתָּ֕העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3לָלָכֵןADP_4 כֵ֛ןcasetherefore
4כֵ֛ןכֵּןADV_2 עַתָּ֕הconj
5כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_6 אָמַ֥רadvmodthus
6אָמַ֥ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֕הparataxishe says
7יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_6 אָמַ֥רnsubjYahweh
8אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְהוָ֖הapposthe God
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
10אֶל־אֶלADP_12 עִ֨ירcaseconcerning
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עִ֨ירdetthe
12עִ֨ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 אָמַ֥רoblcity
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 זֹּ֜אתdet(the)
14זֹּ֜אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem12 עִ֨ירdetthis
15אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 אֹמְרִ֗יםmarkwhich
16׀׀PUNCT_15 אֲשֶׁ֣רpunct
17אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs18 אֹמְרִ֗יםnsubjyou
18אֹמְרִ֗יםאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 עִ֨ירacl:relcl[are] saying
19נִתְּנָה֙נָתַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=318 אֹמְרִ֗יםccompit has been given
20בְּבְּADP_21 יַ֣דcasein
21יַ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing19 נִתְּנָה֙oblthe hand
22מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַ֣דcompound:smixutof the king
23בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_22 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
24בַּבְּADP_26 חֶ֖רֶבcaseby
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 חֶ֖רֶבdetthe
26חֶ֖רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 נִתְּנָה֙oblsword
27וּוְCCONJ_30 רָעָ֥בccand
28בָבְּADP_30 רָעָ֥בcaseby
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 רָעָ֥בdet(the)
30רָעָ֥ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 חֶ֖רֶבconjfamine
31וּוְCCONJ_34 דָּֽבֶרccand
32בַבְּADP_34 דָּֽבֶרcaseby
33ההַDETPronType=Art34 דָּֽבֶרdet(the)
34דָּֽבֶרדֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 חֶ֖רֶבconjpestilence
35׃׃PUNCT_34 דָּֽבֶרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אֹמְרִים [are] sayingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם youנִתְּנָה it has been given
נִתְּנָה it has been givenqatal · niphalעִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא דְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין אִתְמְסָרַת בִּידָא דְמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:819.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.36/